鱼(鲑鱼)/肉(牛肉)分离大肠杆菌抗生素谱

Ejimofor, Chiamaka Frances, O. Johnson, N. Enoch, Afam-Ezeaku, Chikaodili Eziamaka, Mbaukwu, Onyinye Ann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管肉和鱼在尼日利亚是珍贵的美食,但它们也会传播耐多药(MDR)细菌。此外,对这些多药耐药细菌的研究很少。因此,本研究对分离自肉类和鱼类的大肠杆菌的细菌学特性和抗生素谱进行了研究。从研究地点收集了20种不同的肉类和鱼类样本并进行了微生物学检查。采用标准微生物学程序进行总活菌计数、大肠菌群计数、细菌表征和细菌鉴定。结果表明,“肉”样品大肠菌群数量最高(2.1105 ~ 6.2105 cfu/g),总活菌数量最高(3.4105 ~ 7.7105 cfu/g);总共在熏鱼和牛肉样本中分别发现了78和85种微生物。采用圆盘扩散法测定抗生素敏感性谱。大肠杆菌对庆大霉素、阿莫西林/克拉维酸、链霉素、氯西林、红霉素、氯霉素、复方新诺明、四环素、青霉素、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星、左氧氟沙星、头孢曲松、阿莫西林和万古霉素最敏感,敏感性为92。目前的研究结果表明,在这种情况下,氟喹诺酮类药物可有效治疗大肠杆菌感染,包括由耐甲氧西林菌株引起的感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antibiogram of Escherichia coli Isolated from Fish (Salmon Fish)/Meat (Beef)
Although meat and fish are prized delicacy in Nigeria, they can also spread germs that are multidrug resistant (MDR). Moreover, research on these MDR bacteria from Awkametropolies is scarce. Thus, the bacteriological characteristics and antibiogram profiles of E coli isolated from meat and fish were studied in this investigation. Twenty different meat and fish samples from the research sites were gathered and microbiologically examined. Standard microbiological procedures were used to conduct a total viable count, a coliform count, a bacterial characterisation, and an identification of the bacteria. The results showed that "meat" samples had both the highest coliform count (2.1105 to 6.2105 cfu/g) and total viable bacteria count (3.4105 to 7.7105 cfu/g). In all, 78 and 85 microorganisms were found in samples of smoked fish and beef, respectively. The disc diffusion technique was used to determine the antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Gentamicin, Amoxycillin/clavulanate, Streptomycin, Cloxacillin, Erythromycin, Chloramphenicol, Cotrimoxazole, Tetracycline, Penicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Amoxycillin, and vancomycin were the antibiotics that E. coli was most sensitive to, with sensitivity rates of 92. The findings of the current study demonstrate that fluoroquinolones are efficient in treating E. coli infections, including those caused by methicillin-resistant strains, in this setting.
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