基于土地利用的印尼楠榜省Way Kanan区Way Umpu河水质状况及污染承载能力评价

IF 0.2 Q4 ECOLOGY
T. Tugiyono, A. Setiawan, S. Suharso, Anang Risgiyanto, Muhammad Nuril Huda, S. Hadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在基于土地利用的方式评价渭河的水质状况和污染承载能力。本研究采用实地直接测量河流水体借水量、pH值、温度、溶解氧(DO)的调查方法,在实验室取水样分析总溶解固形物(TDS)、总悬浮固形物(TSS)、水色、浊度、盐度、生化需氧量(BOD)、化学需氧量(COD)、粪便大肠杆菌、总大肠菌群、浮游生物等水质参数,并对土地利用情况进行监测。结果表明,4站(ST-4)的土地非法开采和居民定居造成了水体污染。此外,基于III类用水,ST-4的TSS、颜色和BOD参数均超过标准,而ST-1、ST-2、ST-3、ST-5和ST-6的水质状态均为清洁良好。研究还发现,渭河的污染承载能力尚未超过III类,随着河水流量的增加,水质可能会得到改善。此外,ST-1、ST-2和ST-3浮游生物群落结构以种类和个体数量为主,多样性指数相对于ST-4、ST-5和ST-6较高。综合评价是基于水质状况、浮游生物群落结构和污染负荷分析。与其他土地利用方式相比,非法采矿土地利用会降低水质和浮游生物群落结构。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Water Quality Status and Pollution Load Carrying Capacity of Way Umpu River, Way Kanan District, Lampung Province, Indonesia, Based on Land Use
This research aims to evaluate the water quality status and pollution load-carrying capacity of the Way Umpu River based on land use. This was carried out using the survey method by directly measuring the river water debit, pH, temperature, and dissolved oxygen (DO) on-site, taking the water sample to analyze the parameters of water quality such as total dissolved solid (TDS), total suspended solid (TSS), water color, turbidity, salinity, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), fecal coli, total coliform, and plankton in the lab, and monitoring the land use. The results showed that the use of land for illegal mining and the settlement of inhabitants in station-4 (ST-4) caused water pollution. Furthermore, based on Class III water use, the parameters in ST-4 exceeded the standards for TSS, color, and BOD, while other stations such as ST-1, ST-2, ST-3, ST-5, and ST-6 showed clean and good water quality statuses. It was also found that the pollution load-carrying capacity of the Way Umpu River has not yet been exceeded for Class III and the quality of the water may be improved when the river water debit increases. In addition, the plankton community structure on ST-1, ST-2, and ST-3 showed the number of species and individuals, and the diversity index was relatively high compared to ST-4, ST-5, and ST-6. It was concluded that the integrated evaluation was based on water quality status, plankton community structure, and pollution load analyses. The land use for illegal mining will decrease the water quality and the plankton community structure compared to other land uses.
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来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The main aim of the International Journal of Ecology & Development (IJED) is to publish refereed, well-written original research articles, and studies that describe the latest research and developments in ecology and development. It also covers the many potential applications and connections to other areas of Ecological Science, economics and technology such as the use and development of mathematics/statistics in ecology or use and development of economics for ecology & development or inter-disciplinary nature of applications for Ecology & Development. International Journal of Ecology and Development is published three issues in a year in Winter, Summer and Fall.
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