农产品中有毒金属的评价

Lokeshappa B., K. Shivpuri, V. Tripathi, Anil K. Dikshit
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引用次数: 82

摘要

本研究分析了印度孟买波瓦伊地区所选蔬菜中的金属。共采集了9个样本,即5种蔬菜、3种谷物和1种药用植物,这些都是当地常见的食物。用硝酸和盐酸微波消解,用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定有毒金属。砷和银等剧毒金属低于可检测限度,其中两个样品的汞和铅含量很高。将得到的结果与粮农组织和世卫组织规定的允许水平进行比较,发现有些金属的浓度在安全范围内,而有些金属的浓度远高于允许限度,因此不安全食用。结果发现,叶类蔬菜(菠菜、香菜)和块茎类蔬菜(马铃薯)的总体有毒金属积累量较大。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of Toxic Metals in Agricultural Produce
This study was conducted to analyze the metals in selected vegetables available in Powai area, Mumbai, India. The total 9 samples viz., 5 vegetables, 3 cereals and 1 medicinal plant were collected which are commonly consumed in the locality. These were digested using microwave acid digester with nitric acid and hydrochloric acid and analyzed with the aid of ICP-AES to determine toxic metals. Highly toxic metals such as arsenic and silver were below detectable limit while two of the samples had high mercury and lead content. The results obtained were compared with their permissible levels set by the FAO and WHO and were found to be within safe limits for some metals while concentrations of some of the metals were much greater than permissible limits and were, hence, not safe to consume. It was found that the overall toxic metal accumulation was greater in leafy vegetables viz. spinach, coriander and tubers such as potato.
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