将信息技术集成到医疗保健和医疗保健管理:提高质量、访问、效率、公平和健康生活

Hossein Bidgoli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年发表的一项研究确定了十大医疗保健最好的国家:(1)丹麦、(2)瑞士、(3)澳大利亚、(4)法国、(5)新加坡、(6)英国、(7)德国、(8)加拿大、(9)奥地利和(10)日本。美国在人均医疗保健上的花费比其他任何国家都多。不过,美国的医疗保健并没有进入前20名。2021年发表的另一项研究将美国排在11个高收入国家中获得医疗保健、公平和成果的最后一位,尽管美国在医疗保健方面的支出占GDP的比例要大得多(Luhby, 2021)。世界卫生组织对世界卫生系统的排名将法国排在第一位,美国排在第37位(世界卫生组织,2019年)。本文研究了广泛的IT相关的医疗文献和七个关键的IT工具和技术,应该集成到一个全面的美国医疗保健系统。适当地整合这些IT工具和技术将缩小差距,并改善五个关键的成功因素:质量、可及性、效率、公平和健康生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating Information Technology to Healthcare and Healthcare Management: Improving Quality, Access, Efficiency, Equity, and Healthy Lives
A study published in 2022 identified the top 10 Countries with the best healthcare as (1) Denmark, (2) Switzerland, (3) Australia, (4) France, (5) Singapore, (6) The United Kingdom, (7) Germany, (8) Canada, (9) Austria, and (10) Japan. The United States spends more money per capita on healthcare than any other country. Still, the United States healthcare did not make the top twenty. Another study published in 2021 ranked the US last in access to healthcare, equity, and outcomes among the 11 high income countries, despite spending a far greater share of its GDP on healthcare (Luhby, 2021). The World Health Organization’s ranking of the world’s health systems put France at #1and the United States at #37 (World Health Organization, 2019). This paper examines a broad IT related healthcare literature and seven key IT tools and technologies that should be integrated into a comprehensive U.S. healthcare system. Properly integrating these IT tools and technologies should narrow the gap and improve the five critical success factors: Quality, Access, Efficiency, Equity, and Healthy lives.
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