阿瓦士恐怖袭击中受害者的伤害模式和结果

IF 0.2 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
H. Araghizadeh, H. Khoshmohabat, S. H. Hossini, M. Moayed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在大多数可能造成平民和军事人员伤亡的恐怖袭击中,对医疗紧急情况的反应可能有所不同。目的:本研究旨在反映恐怖袭击中受害者的伤害模式和结果。方法:对2018年9月22日发生在伊朗阿瓦士市的恐怖袭击事件数据进行回顾性研究设计。在这一致命事件中,92名军人和平民受害者在最初24小时内被转移到医院。为此,我们分析了包括年龄、性别、原因、损伤部位、结果和损伤严重程度评分(ISS)值在内的数据。数据是从伊朗法律医学组织、伊朗急诊科以及保健设施获得的。结果:调查结果显示,在阿瓦士恐怖袭击的92名受害者中,男性85例,占92.4%。这些患者的平均年龄为28.68±11.22岁,其中41.3%的患者需要紧急手术治疗。22.3%的病例无伤亡信息。此外,25%的伤亡导致死亡。平均ISS为8.19±13。此外,ISS值与患者预后之间存在显著相关(p <0.0001)。还观察到多处受伤与死亡率之间的关系,尽管不包括主要身体部位。结论:结果表明,阿瓦士恐怖袭击中伤亡人员的死亡率很高。关于调查结果,需要采取广泛行动,以保持紧急医疗服务的准备状态,并管理这类事件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pattern of Injury and Outcome of Victims in Ahvaz Terrorist Attack
Background: Responses for medical emergencies can be different during most terrorist attacks in which civilians and military personnel might be killed or wounded. Objectives: The present study aimed to reflect on injury patterns and the outcome of victims in terrorist attacks. Methods: A retrospective research design study was conducted on the data obtained from terrorist attacks in the city of Ahvaz, Iran, on September 22, 2018. In this deadly incident, 92 military and civilian victims had been transferred to hospitals within the first 24 hours. To this end, the data including age, gender, causes, site of injuries, outcomes, and the Injury Severity Score (ISS) values were analyzed.  Data were acquired from the Iranian Legal Medicine Organization, the Iranian Emergency Department, as well as health care facilities. Results: The findings revealed that, out of 92 victims of Ahvaz terrorist attack, 85 cases (92.4%) were men. The mean age of these individuals was about 28.68±11.22 years and 41.3% of them were in need of urgent surgical interventions. There was no information regarding casualties in 22.3% of the cases. Moreover, 25% of the causalities had led to death. The mean of ISS was 8.19±13. Besides, there was a significant relationship between ISS values and patient outcomes (p <0.0001). A relationship was also observed between multiple injuries and mortality rates although it did not include main body parts. Conclusion: The results showed that the mortality rate of casualties in the Ahvaz terrorist attack was high. With respect to the findings, extensive actions are needed to maintain the readiness of the emergency medical care services and to manage such events.
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Trauma monthly
Trauma monthly EMERGENCY MEDICINE-
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