磁化水在米尼亚省葡萄藤根结线虫综合管理方案中的作用

H. Hassan, M. Tantawy, Abdelrahman Younes, M. Sayed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

配制杀线虫剂和用非磁化水或磁化水灌溉对葡萄根际土壤中根结线虫估算幼虫在施用后不同时期的减少百分比不同。Biozied 125g+Bioarc125g/100L混合处理。非磁化水和磁化水处理的根结线虫数量/250 g土壤平均减少79%和85.8,优于其他处理。单用Bioarc处理根结线虫,平均减少53.2%和62.1%。另一方面,生物杀菌剂(如Bioarc和Biozied)或其混合物的效力在第4个月前逐渐上升,然后下降。使用化学杀线虫剂(Rugby)后,根结线虫的数量逐渐减少。该杀线虫剂在第一个月对线虫有明显的抑制作用,而非磁化水和磁化水对线虫的抑制作用分别为67.4%和83.8%。值得一提的是,用磁化水制备Rugby比使用非磁化水减少了更多的根结线虫,特别是在第一个月的计数中,而用非磁化水减少了83.8%,而非磁化水减少了67.4%。阿维菌素在非磁化水配制杀线虫剂和灌溉中表现出与Rugby相同的趋势,但其效率逐渐下降,从1个月后的62.2%下降到5个月后的46.7%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of magnetized water in root- knot nematode integrated management programs associated with grapevines in Minia Governorate
Preparing nematicides and irrigation by non-magnetized water or magnetized water gave different reduction percentages of the estimated nematode larvae of the Root-knot nematodes in the soil of grapevines rhizosphere at different periods from the application. The treatment by the mixture of Biozied 125g+Bioarc125g/100L./9 trees surpassed the other treatments recording 79% and 85.8 reduction on the average of root knot nematode number /250 g soil with the preparation and irrigation by non-magnetized and magnetized water, respectively. While the treatment with Bioarc alone was retarded recording average reduction 53.2% and 62.1% in root knot nematodes population. On the other hand potency of the bionematicides such as Bioarc and Biozied or their mixture increased gradually till the fourth month then declined. With chemical nematicide (Rugby) the reduction in population of root –knot nematodes gradually decreased it. This nematicide reduced nematode clearly in the first month whereas the nematode reduction was 67.4 % and 83.8% with the use of non-magnetized and magnetized water, respectively. It is worth to mention that preparation of Rugby by magnetized water gave more reduction in root-knot nematodes than using of non-magnetized water especially in the first month count whereas the reduction was 83.8 % versus 67.4% with non-magnetized water. Abamectin behaved in the same trend of Rugby whereas their efficiency gradually weakened from 62.2% root-knot nematode reduction after one month to 46.7% after five months from application in usage of non-magnetized water for preparation of nematicides and irrigation.
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