48个州的石油产量

Robert K. Kaufmann
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引用次数: 81

摘要

本文采用一种结合曲线拟合和计量经济模型的新方法,评估了1947年至1985年间美国48个州的地质、经济和政治因素对石油生产的影响。这些结果解释了石油年产量的大部分变化,并与新的较低的可采石油供应估计相一致。目前,油价暴跌加剧了生产的下行压力,这种压力是由廉价石油资源的实际枯竭造成的。随后的产量下降可能会使美国对进口的依赖程度高于此前价格上涨之前的水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oil production in the lower 48 states

This paper assesses the effect of geological, economic, and political factors on oil production in the lower 48 states between 1947 and 1985 with a new method that combines curve fitting and econometric models. The results account for most of the variation in annual rates of oil production and are consistent with new lower estimates of recoverable oil supply. The collapse in oil prices now reinforces downward pressure on production that is exerted by the physical depletion of inexpensive sources of oil. The subsequent decline in production may push the US to greater levels of import dependence than prevailed prior to previous price increases.

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