6 - 7世纪在Tiszagyenda独自埋葬了一位战士和他的马

Q2 Arts and Humanities
L. Kocsis, Erzsébet Molnár
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在建造蒂扎罗夫大坝之前,Tiszagyenda-Búszerző dűlő的遗址在考古和实地调查中被人们所知。该遗址覆盖了一个大型连续迁移时期定居点的北部,其南部地区在同一项目中被发现。占据提萨河两岸回水地带的定居点已经有人居住了几个世纪。青铜器时代的第一批定居者(留下了3个墓葬),随后是萨尔马蒂亚人(7个墓葬)、格皮德人(19个墓葬)、阿瓦尔人(7个墓葬),最后是匈牙利征服者部落(81个墓葬)。除了普通人的线性墓地外,还发现了格皮德和阿瓦尔时期装饰华丽的孤独坟墓。在提萨河西岸的回水地带,发现了一座孤零零的武装男子的坟墓。他的马和他的狗被切成两半,扔在马身上,被埋在几步远的另一个坟墓里。1660号墓具有特别突出的考古价值。该坟墓由拜占庭皇帝毛里基奥斯·提比略(582-602)的苏里乌斯建造,里面有装饰着早期基督教符号的丰富发现。剑带和他的腰带的坐骑是指伦巴第和墨洛温王朝的联系。格皮德-日耳曼勇士金达被埋葬于公元567-568年格皮德王国崩溃后的阿瓦尔早期,也就是公元7世纪的第一个十年。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 6th–7th century solitary burial of a warrior with his horse at Tiszagyenda
The site of Tiszagyenda-Búszerző dűlő became known during the archaeological and field surveys prior to the construction of the Tiszaroff Dam. The site covered the northern part of a large contiguous Migration Period settlement, the southern extents of which were discovered within the same project.The settlement occupying both banks of the Tisza River's backwater had been inhabited for centuries. The first settlers in the Bronze Age (leaving behind three burials) were followed by the Sarmatians (seven burials), Gepids (nineteen burials), Avars (seven burials) and finally tribes of Hungarian conquerors (81 burials). Besides of the linear graveyards of common people, solitary, richly-furnished graves of the Gepid and the Avar Periods were also found.The solitary grave of an armed man was unearthed on the west bank of the Tisza's backwater. His horse and his dog, cut in half and thrown over the horse, were buried a couple steps away in a separate grave. Grave No. 1660 is of especially outstanding archaeological value. Dated by the solidus of Byzantian Emperor Maurikios Tiberius (582–602), the grave held rich finds decorated with Early Christian symbols. The mounts of the swordbelt and his belt-set refer to Lombard and Merovingian connections. The Gepid-Germanic warrior of Gyenda was buried in the early Avar period after the collapse of the Gepid Kingdom in 567–568, in the first decade of the 7th century.
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来源期刊
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The periodical is devoted to the results achieved by Hungarian archaeologists. It covers studies of the most important excavations, finds and problems of the period from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. It contains, further, short papers on individual finds and comprehensive reports on the single fields of research, as well. Publishes book reviews and advertisements.
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