化学还原和量子解释:托马斯涌现的一个例子

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Ryan Miller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化学本体论还原论和涌现论之间的争论一直围绕着量子力学展开。富兰克林和塞弗特(BJPS 2020)为这场旷日持久的争论增加了对测量问题的关注。他们认为,能够解决测量问题的量子形式主义的所有三种现实主义解释也都排除了化学出现的任何必要。我进一步推动了他们的论点,认为量子力学的现实主义解释实际上也颠覆了还原的基础,因为它削弱了基本物理粒子是分子实际组成部分的观点。由于还原理论和传统的共时涌现理论都被排除在外,对于量子化学的现实主义者来说,唯一的选择就是强托马斯涌现理论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical reduction and quantum interpretation: A case for thomistic emergence

The debate between ontological reductionists and emergentists in chemistry has revolved around quantum mechanics. What Franklin and Seifert (BJPS 2020) add to the long-running dispute is an attention to the measurement problem. They contend that all three realist interpretations of the quantum formalism capable of resolving the measurement problem also obviate any need for chemical emergence. I push their argument further, arguing that the realist interpretations of quantum mechanics actually subvert the basis for reduction as well, by undercutting the idea that fundamental physical particles are actual parts of molecules. With both reduction and traditional synchronic emergence pictures ruled out, the only option for realists about quantum chemistry is strong Thomistic emergence.

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来源期刊
Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
22.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.
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