与医疗从业人员合作,了解早期远程医疗需求

N. Larburu, I. Widya, R. Bults, H. Hermens, C. Napolitano
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引用次数: 12

摘要

无处不在的信息和通信技术使创新的远程医疗治疗应用于门诊病人的疾病管理。开发新的治疗应用必须遵守医疗协议和“工作方式”,以便在医生接受和使用之前获得安全性和有效性证据。通常,医学研究人员设计新的治疗应用,工程师与这些研究人员合作提出应用需求,以弥合他们之间的知识和“工作方式”差距。本文提出了一种新的远程医疗应用的启发方法,在时间限制的医疗从业者和需求工程师的协作设置下,如果医学研究人员缺席。工程师通过跨学科研究和在缺乏医学证据的情况下使用病理生理模型来弥补这种资源的缺乏。本文讨论了早期工作中提出的混合启发方法在所述设置中的应用。该方法采用基于场景的用户需求分析,并辅以领域活动和用户-系统交互分析。以关注点分离的方式进行启发,并结合协作握手协议来对齐领域活动和用户-系统交互。后期阶段的用户-系统交互需求的引出可能会应用已知的方法,但没有得到解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early phase telemedicine requirements elicitation in collaboration with medical practitioners
Ubiquity of Information and Communication Technology enables innovative telemedicine treatment applications for disease management of ambulant patients. Development of new treatment applications must comply with medical protocols and `way of working' to obtain safety and efficacy evidence before acceptance and use by medical practitioners. Usually, medical researchers design new treatment applications and engineers elicit application requirements in collaboration with these researchers to bridge the knowledge and `way of working' gaps between them. This paper presents an elicitation method for new telemedicine applications in a collaborative setting of time-constraint medical practitioners and requirements engineers if the medical researcher is absent. Engineers compensate this lack of resources through cross-disciplinary studies and use of pathophysiological models in the absence of medical evidence. The paper discusses the application of a mixed elicitation method presented in earlier work in the addressed setting. The method applies a scenario based user needs analysis augmented by domain activity and user-system interaction analysis. The elicitation is conducted in a separation of concerns fashion combined with collaboration handshake protocols to align domain activities and user-system interactions. Later phase elicitation of user-system interaction requirements may apply known methods and is not addressed.
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