Covid-19大流行与卫生专业人员的实用方法

I. Filho
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摘要

COVID-19是一种大流行疾病,具有严重的临床表现,高致死率,至少已蔓延到128个国家。从这个意义上说,卫生专业人员的生物保护是保护直接护理SARS-CoV-2患者的人员生命的一项基本原则。每天确诊病例的数量都超过最乐观的估计,这对卫生系统的基础设施造成严重损害和超负荷。本研究讨论了保健专业人员在防治这一流行病方面面临的主要困境和困难。在Embase、Scopus、Pubmed / Medline、Web of Science、Scielo、Cochrane Library和b谷歌Scholar数据库中进行文献综述,经独立同行评议筛选出28篇文章。包括了关于有效生物保护必要性的最新和相关的研究。为此,我们一步一步地为读者理解和执行。此外,还分析了滥用个人防护装备(PPE)的情况,在缺乏此类材料的情况下该怎么办,以及专业人员作为健康教育者在优化现有资源方面的作用。总之,建议使用简约的个人防护装备和远程医疗,作为在抗击冠状病毒的一线工作的专业人员提供紧急支持的有用设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Covid-19 pandemic and health professionals practical approache
COVID-19 disease is a pandemic, with severe clinical manifestations, high lethality and which has reached at least 128 countries. In this sense, the bioprotection of health professionals is a fundamental principle in preserving the lives of those who work in the direct care of patients who are victims of SARS-CoV-2. Each day the number of confirmed cases exceeds the most optimistic estimates, which cause severe damage and overload in the infrastructure of health systems. The present study addressed the main dilemmas and difficulties faced by health professionals in combating the pandemic. A literature review was carried out in the Embase, Scopus, Pubmed / Medline, Web of Science, Scielo, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases, where 28 articles were selected after independent peer review. The most recent and relevant studies on the need for effective bioprotection were included. For this reason, we put the step by step for the reader to understand and execute. Besides, the indiscriminate use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was analyzed, what to do in the absence of such material, and the role of the professional as a health educator in the optimization of available resources. In conclusion, it is recommended to use PPE's with parsimony and telehealth as a useful device in the emergency support of professionals working on the front lines in the fight against coronavirus.
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