针对前列腺癌的个性化医疗策略

Akinobu Gotoh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

随着分子靶向药物的出现,“个性化医疗”一词最近在医学界被频繁使用。这一短语基本上是指基于对个体患者选择最佳治疗方法的治疗,但也可以包括基于整合各种新技术以增强临床护理的治疗。未来,人们对个性化医疗的兴趣可能会继续增加。随着分子生物学、基因工程、生物技术和相关科学的快速发展,个性化医疗离实现越来越近,但仍面临许多问题。近年来,“战略”一词已成为一个日常用语,特别是在“管理战略”和“政府战略”等短语中。战略一般是指协调努力和资源管理的艺术或科学,具有长期的观点和多方面的方法,以达到一个具体的目标。在具体的医疗背景下,战略是指从长期和整体的角度准备、计划和管理医疗的方法,因此似乎与医疗实践不同,医疗实践代表了战略的具体执行。由于战略在个性化医疗领域可能具有特别的重要性,我想在此概述该领域的战略,并借鉴我自己的经验。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personalized medicine-based strategy for prostate cancer

With the emergence of molecularly targeted drugs, the phrase “personalized medicine” has recently become frequently used in the medical community. This phrase basically refers to treatments based on the selection of optimum therapies for individual patients but it can also include treatments based on the integration of various new technologies to enhance clinical care. Interest in personalized medicine will likely continue to increase in the future. Given the rapid advances in molecular biology, genetic engineering, biotechnology, and related sciences, personalized medicine is closer to realization but continues to face many issues.

In recent years, the word “strategy” has become an everyday term, especially in phrases such as “management strategy” and “government strategy”. Strategy generally refers to the art or science of coordinated effort and resource management with a long-term perspective and a multifaceted approach in order to reach a specific goal. When translated into the specific context of medical treatment, strategy refers to the methods of preparing, planning, and managing medical treatment from a long-term and overall perspective and would thus seem to be distinct from medical practice, which represents the concrete execution of strategy. Because strategy will likely hold particular importance in the field of personalized medicine, I would like to present an overview of strategy in this field and also draw on my own experience.

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