基于曲妥珠单抗治疗her2阳性转移性乳腺癌的研究综述

D. Church, C. Price
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引用次数: 1

摘要

ERBB2或HER2受体在25%的乳腺癌中过表达,并与预后不良相关。曲妥珠单抗是一种靶向HER2的单克隆抗体,已被证明在联合化疗治疗HER2过表达转移性乳腺癌(MBC)时可提高生存率。进一步的研究努力阐明曲妥珠单抗联合治疗MBC的最佳化疗方案及其与新型生物制剂的联合使用。这篇综述总结了这些数据以及探索曲妥珠单抗作用机制和耐药原因的临床前研究。强调曲妥珠单抗患者脑转移的频繁发生率,并回顾了曲妥珠单抗在中枢神经系统和非中枢神经系统进展后继续使用的数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of Trastuzumab-Based Therapy in Patients with HER2-positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
The ERBB2 or HER2 receptor is overexpressed in 25% of breast cancers and is associated with poor prognosis. Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting HER2 has been demonstrated to improve survival when combined with chemotherapy for the treatment of HER2 overexpressing metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Further studies have endeavoured to clarify the optimum chemotherapy regimen in combination with trastuzumab for MBC and its use together with novel biological agents. This review summarises these data together with preclinical studies exploring the mechanism of trastuzumab action and causes of drug resistance. The frequent incidence of brain metastases in patients on trastuzumab is highlighted, and data on the continuation of trastuzumab following CNS and non-CNS progression reviewed.
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