卫生工作者接种疫苗后感染SARS-CoV-2后出现轻度呼吸道疾病

H. Guanche Garcell, Reynaldo Barban Arias
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摘要

疫苗接种后的COVID-19是多种因素的结果,包括疫苗效力不一和新病毒变体的出现。本文描述了卫生保健工作者(HCWs)在完成初级系列疫苗接种后发生的16例感染病例。10例有症状,主要是嗅觉丧失4例,咳嗽4例,发热2例,流鼻水或鼻塞3例,全身不适2例,呼吸困难、味觉丧失各1例。第二次接种至冠状病毒2型聚合酶链反应(PCR)阳性的中位时间为132.5 d,诊断时的中位周期阈值为25.1 d。诊断时进行的实验室检查结果大多正常,其中10例出现了提示COVID-19的肺部检查结果。临床病程满意,出院时无并发症和后遗症。结论:卫生保健工作者接种疫苗后新冠肺炎病情轻,病程良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mild respiratory illness in SARS-CoV-2 infection after vaccination in healthcare workers
COVID-19 after vaccination is a consequence of multiple factors, including the variable vaccine efficacy and the emergence of new viral variants. Sixteen cases of infection after completing the primary series of vaccination in healthcare workers (HCWs) are described. Ten cases had symptoms, mainly loss of smell (four cases), cough (four cases), fever (two cases), nasal discharge or obstruction (three cases), general malaise (two cases), and dyspnea and loss of taste in one case each. The median time between the second dose of the primary vaccination and the positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 polymerase-chain reaction (PCR) was 132.5 days, and the median cycle threshold value at the time of diagnosis was 25.1. Laboratory tests performed at diagnosis showed results mostly in normal parameters, and in 10 cases, pulmonary findings suggestive of COVID-19 were described. The clinical course of the disease was satisfactory, without complications or sequelae at discharge. Conclusion: COVID-19 after vaccination in HCWs was mild, with a favorable course of the disease.
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