不同氮源组合对水稻生长参数及产量性状的影响

Sangita Karki, N. Poudel, Gopal Bhusal, S. Simkhada, Bhishma Raj Regmi, B. Adhikari, S. Poudel
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引用次数: 16

摘要

该研究在尼泊尔鲁潘德希IAAS Paklihawa校区的农艺场进行。本研究的目的是确定不同有机和无机氮源组合对水稻的影响。本研究采用随机完全区组设计,采用尿素、农家肥和蓝藻3种不同水平氮源,共7个处理,3个重复。水稻幼苗在湿苗床上培育,移栽于试验田。记录了水稻的生长参数、产量性状和籽粒产量。结果表明,75%推荐用量的氮肥(90 kg ha-1) +农家肥(5 t ha-1) +蓝藻(9 kg ha-1)处理可提高水稻株高(96.13 cm)、每平方米有效分蘖数(345.6)、每穗实粒数(180.9)、籽粒产量(4.787 t ha-1)和秸秆产量(9.07 t ha-1) (p < 0.05)。籽粒产量与每平方米有效分蘖数(R2=0.254)、籽粒产量与每穗实粒数(R2=0.315)呈正相关。因此,75%推荐剂量的氮肥(90 kg hm -1)、农家肥(5吨hm -1)和蓝绿藻(9 kg hm -1)可以改善植株特性,从而提高水稻产量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Growth Parameter and Yield Attributes of Rice ( Oryza Sativa ) as Influenced by Different Combination of Nitrogen Sources
The study was carried out in agronomy farm of Paklihawa Campus, IAAS, Rupandehi, Nepal. The objective of the study was to determine the response of rice as influenced by different combination of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources. The study consists of three nitrogen sources i.e. urea, farmyard manure and blue green algae at various levels comprising seven treatments in randomized complete block design with three replications. Rice seedling were raised in wet nursery bed and transplanted in experimental plots. Growth parameters, yield attributing traits and grain yield of rice were recorded. Result indicates that treatment combination of 75% of recommended dose of nitrogen (90 kg ha-1), farmyard manure (5 tons ha-1) and blue green algae (9 kg ha-1) contributes to higher plant height (96.13 cm), effective tiller per square meter (345.6), filled grain per panicle (180.9), grain yield (4.787 tons ha-1), and straw yield (9.07 ton ha-1) (p < 0.05). Also, there was a positive correlation between the grain yield and effective tillers per square meter (R2=0.254), grain yield and number of filled grains per panicle (R2=0.315). Hence, 75% of recommended dose of nitrogen (90 kg ha-1), farmyard manure (5 tons ha-1) and blue green algae (9 kg ha-1) were found to improve plant characteristics thus improving rice yield.
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