孟买的早期现代圣山

IF 0.6 2区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1525/jsah.2023.82.2.150

Sidh Losa Mendiratta

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引用次数: 0

摘要

孟买的多元文化遗产包括与该市东印度社区有关的几座基督教教堂，以及1534年至1739年葡萄牙殖民统治的遗产。这项研究针对的是Mandapeshwar村的一个这样的遗址，它从公元8世纪的印度教岩石洞穴寺庙发展而来，在葡萄牙统治时期被改造成方济各会传教活动的中心，包括通过创建圣山或一系列朝圣站。通过重建早期方济各会传教士在孟买北部沙什蒂岛的活动，这项调查揭示了圣山的功能是一个玛丽安虔诚的圣地，有一个献给圣灵的加冕小教堂。圣山和它的石窟代表了岩石雕刻的印度洞穴寺庙和基督教隐士传统的独特综合。

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An Early Modern Sacro Monte in Mumbai

Mumbai’s diverse cultural heritage includes several Christian churches associated with the city’s East Indian community and with the legacy of Portuguese colonial rule between 1534 and 1739. This study addresses one such site in the village of Mandapeshwar, which developed from an eighth-century CE Hindu rock-cut cave temple and was transformed during the period of Portuguese rule into a center of Franciscan missionary activity, including through the creation of a Sacro Monte, or series of pilgrimage stations. By reconstructing the activities of the early Franciscan missionaries on Shashti Island north of Mumbai, this investigation reveals that the Sacro Monte functioned as a Marian devotional shrine, with a crowning chapel dedicated to the Holy Spirit. The Sacro Monte, with its grottoes, represents a unique synthesis of rock-cut Hindu cave temples and Christian hermitic traditions.

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来源期刊

JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF ARCHITECTURAL HISTORIANS ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

0.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Published since 1941, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians is a leading English-language journal on the history of the built environment. Each issue offers four to five scholarly articles on topics from all periods of history and all parts of the world, reviews of recent books, exhibitions, films, and other media, as well as a variety of editorials and opinion pieces designed to place the discipline of architectural history within a larger intellectual context.