印度M.S Ahmednagar区Karjat Rehekuri保护区牧草的多样性

Q4 Environmental Science

Ecology, Environment and Conservation Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.53550/eec.2023.v29i02s.058

D. S. Wadavkar, P. S. Powar-Nagane, A. B. Kadam, S. Gaikwad

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引用次数: 0

摘要

禾本科是禾本科属植物的天然同质类群。由于其营养丰富的籽粒和成土功能，它们在经济上是所有开花植物中最重要的，它们分布最广泛，个体数量最多。通过广泛的野外调查，在Karjat Rehekuri保护区共收集、鉴定、描述和说明了41属66种不同的禾本科植物。在研究区41个属中，26个属各有一种(单型)，在印度以一种为代表的属也出现在该地区。这些是总状松果和松果。06属各有2种，03属各有03种，03属各有04种，01属各有07种。禾本科植物中尾草属(Setaria)、羊尾草属(Aristida)、羊尾草属(Brachiaria)和Eragrosti为优势属，在雨季和寒冷气候条件下生长繁茂。这是马哈拉施特拉邦Ahmednagar地区Karjat的Rehekuri保护区首次报道

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Diversity of Grasses from Rehekuri Sanctuary, Karjat, Dist. Ahmednagar, M.S., India

Grasses constitute a natural homogenous group of plants belonging to the family Poaceae (Gramineae). They are economically the most important of all flowering plants because of their nutritious grains and soil-forming function and they have the most-widespread distribution and the largest number of individuals. During extensive field survey of grasses samples were a total number of 41 genera 66 different grass species have been collected, identified, described and illustrated from the Rehekuri Sanctuary, Karjat. It is found that out of 41 genera of study area, 26 have only one species each (monotypic) it is also noted that the genera which are represented in India by a single species also occur in this region. These are Achrachne racemosa and Apluda mutica. It also shows that 06 genera have two species each, 03 have 03 species each, 03 have 04 species and 01 genera have 07 species. The poaceae family showed Setaria, Aristida, Brachiaria and Eragrosti were found most dominant genera and luxuriantly grow in rainy season and cold climatic conditions. This is first time report from Rehekuri Sanctuary, Karjat of Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra

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来源期刊

Ecology, Environment and Conservation Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation

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期刊介绍： Published Quarterly Since 1995. Ecology, Environment and Conservation is published in March, June, September and December every year. ECOLOGY, ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION is one of the leading International environmental journal. It is widely subsribed in India and abroad by Institutions and Individuals in education and research as well as by Industries, Govt. Departments and Research Institutes.