大麦杂交不育性的遗传研究

Y. Fukushima, T. Konishi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当一些埃塞俄比亚品种与Tayeh 1(中国地方品种)杂交时,发现部分不育的F1大麦植株,尽管亲本是完全可育的。这种杂交不育性是由两个重复基因(sfg1和sfg2)控制的。由于这种基因相互作用只影响雌性配子,因此同时携带sfg1和sfg2基因的雌性配子变得不育,最终结果是F1植株的种子育性下降到75%左右。籽粒育性不受细胞质、遗传背景和生长年限的显著影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
GENETIC STUDIES ON HYBRID STERILITY IN BARLEY
Partially sterile F1 barley plants were found when some Ethiopian varieties were crossed with Tayeh 1 (Chinese landrace), even though the parents were completely fertile. This hybrid sterility is shown to be controlled by two duplicate genes (sfg1 and sfg2). Because this gene interaction affects the female gamete only, the female gametes carrying the both sfg1 and sfg2 genes became sterile, the end result being that seed fertility of the F1 plants is decreased to around 75%. Seed fertility was not significantly influenced by cytoplasms and genetic backgrounds of the F1 plants, and years grown the F1 plants.
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