环境污染与移民定居决策:来自中国的证据

IF 3.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Jiajia Li , Yu Peng , Pengxin Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着经济的发展,人们的环保意识不断觉醒,对环境治理的重视程度也不断提高。居住区的环境条件对居民的定居决策也越来越重要。本研究首次将空气质量指数数据与城市流动人口健康监测数据进行匹配。此外,本文还首次探讨了环境污染对流动人口定居决策的影响。研究结果表明,城市的环境污染程度(基础设施和公共福利水平)越高,流动人口离开城市的可能性越大。考虑到人口的其他家庭、个人和城市特征,环境污染的影响是显著的。在家庭收入约束方面,环境污染对流动人口中中等收入群体迁移决策的影响显著低于低收入群体。此外,还存在收入的门槛效应。不同城市规模和当前房价下,环境污染对相应流动人口落户决策的影响是不同的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental pollution and migrant settlement decision: Evidence from China

With the development of economy, people’s awareness of environmental protection has been constantly awakened, and their attention to environmental governance has also been increasing. The environmental conditions of residential areas are also becoming more and more important for residents to make settlement decisions. This study is the first to match the data of the air quality index to the data on the health monitoring of the floating population at the urban level. Moreover, it is the first to discuss the influence of environmental pollution on the settlement decision of the floating population. The results reveal that the higher the degree of environmental pollution (the level of infrastructure and public welfare) in a city, the greater the probability that the floating population will leave the city. The effects of environmental pollution are significant after considering other household, personal, and city characteristics of a population. Regarding family income constraints, the impact of environmental pollution on the migration decision of middle-income groups in the floating population is significantly lower than that of low-income groups. Moreover, there is a threshold effect of income. The influence of environmental pollution on the corresponding floating population settlement decision is different under different urban scales and current housing prices.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
1.10%
发文量
791
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment (CJPRE) is a peer-reviewed international academic journal that publishes original research in the fields of economic, population, resource, and environment studies as they relate to sustainable development. The journal aims to address and evaluate theoretical frameworks, capability building initiatives, strategic goals, ethical values, empirical research, methodologies, and techniques in the field. CJPRE began publication in 1992 and is sponsored by the Chinese Society for Sustainable Development (CSSD), the Research Center for Sustainable Development of Shandong Province, the Administrative Center for China's Agenda 21 (ACCA21), and Shandong Normal University. The Chinese title of the journal was inscribed by the former Chinese leader, Mr. Deng Xiaoping. Initially focused on China's advances in sustainable development, CJPRE now also highlights global developments from both developed and developing countries.
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