最新的地理信息系统技术和发展趋势

P. Rudenko, C. Wallner, M. Behne
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引用次数: 7

摘要

现代气体绝缘开关柜(GIS)技术自20世纪60年代首次引入六氟化硫(SF6)气体作为绝缘和灭弧介质以来,经历了不断的发展。随着SF6的使用,世界上第一个高压气体绝缘开关柜于1968年进入市场。虽然许多人可能认为这项技术已经成熟,但GIS的设计、制造、测试和操作都在不断发展变化。持续的研究和创新的发展导致了今天紧凑和整体优化的开关柜。今天,GIS技术通常由模块化设计组成,并且填充了最少的SF6。标准化的结构是为了适应各种客户的规格,并允许实现几乎所有的变电站配置。此外,它提供低生命周期成本,可用于室内和室外应用。哪些趋势塑造了今天的GIS,哪些趋势将决定GIS在设计、制造、测试和整个生命周期的操作方面如何进一步发展到未来?客户的愿景是什么?制造商的答案是什么?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
State of the art GIS technology and trends
Modern gas insulated switchgears (GIS) technology has undergone continuous development since its introduction in the 1960's, when the use of sulphur-hexafluoride (SF6) gas was first introduced as an insulating and arc extinguishing medium. With the use of SF6, the world's first high voltage gas insulated switchgear was introduced into the market in 1968. Whilst many may consider this technology as mature, there have been continuous development-driven changes in GIS design, manufacture, test and operation. Consistent research and innovative development led to the nowadays compact and overall optimized switchgear. Today, GIS technology consists typically of a modular design and is filled with a minimum of SF6. The standardized structure is made to match various customers' specifications and allows realizing almost all substation configurations accordingly. Furthermore, it offers low life cycle costs and can be used for indoor and outdoor applications. What trends have shaped the GIS of today, and which will determine how GIS will further evolve into the future in terms of design, manufacture, test, and operation throughout its life cycle? What are the customers' visions and what are the manufacturers' answers?
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