从BEPS行动计划的角度解读欧洲法律

IF 0.9 Q2 LAW
W. Schoen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧洲法在欧盟成员国实施BEPS行动计划方面发挥着重要作用。这对欧盟主要和次要法律的解释有何影响?一方面,最近的次级立法,如反避税指令,明确旨在将BEPS结果全面连贯地引入欧洲法律。但是,这一目标必须与内部市场的解放力量保持一致,这些力量为根据《自由贸易条约》第115条作出的指令提供了法律依据。更进一步,在最近的一些判决中,欧洲法院已经显示出一种趋势,即根据BEPS行动计划解释欧盟主要法律的长期概念(如法律滥用的概念)和现有指令(如母子指令或利息特许权使用费指令)。从方法论的观点来看,这是很难辩护的,也不符合欧洲条约所采取的基本政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interpreting European Law in the Light of the BEPS Action Plan
European Law plays a major role in the implementation of the BEPS Action Plan by Member States of the European Union. How does this influence the interpretation of primary and secondary EU law? On the one hand, recent secondary legislation like the Anti-Tax-Avoidance Directives explicitly aims at a full and coherent introduction of BEPS outcome into European law. But this goal has to be aligned with the liberating forces of the Internal Market which inform the legal basis for directives under Art.115 TFEU. Going further, in some recent judgments, the European Court of Justice has shown a tendency to interpret also long-standing concepts of primary EU law (like the notion of abuse of law) and existing directives (like the Parent Subsidiary Directive or the Interest Royalty Directive) in the light of the BEPS Action Plan. This is hard to defend from a methodological point of view and out of sync with the fundamental policies adopted by the European Treaties.
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