{"title":"空军飞行学员医学选拔制度建设的评价与考核体系研究","authors":"Xinwei Ma, Zhi-gang Jiao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2016.01.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objective \nTo establish the evaluation and assessment system for the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets and to provide references for improving the theory of Air Force cadets selection system and the work efficiency of medical service organization. \n \n \nMethods \nThe assessment essential indexes were screened and defined by literature review, on site investigation and systemic analysis, and the evaluation index system framework was built then. With the principle of compromising the composition of the specialists and their familiarity with medical selection of military flying cadets, 22 specialists, including 19 senior professionals and 3 official staffs, were selected to complete questionnaire and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Three rounds of questionnaire investigation were carried out in accordance with the rule of Delphi consultation and each round lasted for 25 to 35 d. The framework of index system of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets was revised upon specialists' feedback and scores and the evaluation and assessment system and weight of index at each level of the system were determined. \n \n \nResults \n①One hundred and thirty-nine questionnaires were issued. The recovery rate was 90.65% and the available rate was 89.68%. Since middle and late 1980s, China's medical selection system of military flying cadets has developed rapidly, but such inefficiencies as low management efficiency, imperfect system, unreasonable specialist team composition and outdated equipment were still there. ②The recovery rate of 3 rounds questionnaire was 90.9%, 95.0% and 94.7% respectively and the harmonious coefficient was 0.543, 0.706 and 0.799. The specialists' feedbacks showed unisonous reliability (χ2=39.08, 50.82, 57.53, P<0.01). ③The determined construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets included 5 primary indexes, 13 secondary indexes and 35 third class indexes. The primary indexes were the organization construction, system construction, team construction, equipment construction and business construction correspondingly with the weight of 0.162, 0.172, 0.400, 0.184 and 0.082. The final weight of index passed the coincidence test (CR<0.1). \n \n \nConclusions \nThis study builds an index system to evaluate the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets. The result of this study can provide the theoretical support and reference to the evaluation of the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets. \n \n \nKey words: \nPersonnel selection; Organizations; Evaluation studies; Military personnel; Flying cadets","PeriodicalId":9904,"journal":{"name":"中华航空航天医学杂志","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2016-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study on the evaluation and assessment system for the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets\",\"authors\":\"Xinwei Ma, Zhi-gang Jiao\",\"doi\":\"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2016.01.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Objective \\nTo establish the evaluation and assessment system for the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets and to provide references for improving the theory of Air Force cadets selection system and the work efficiency of medical service organization. \\n \\n \\nMethods \\nThe assessment essential indexes were screened and defined by literature review, on site investigation and systemic analysis, and the evaluation index system framework was built then. With the principle of compromising the composition of the specialists and their familiarity with medical selection of military flying cadets, 22 specialists, including 19 senior professionals and 3 official staffs, were selected to complete questionnaire and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Three rounds of questionnaire investigation were carried out in accordance with the rule of Delphi consultation and each round lasted for 25 to 35 d. The framework of index system of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets was revised upon specialists' feedback and scores and the evaluation and assessment system and weight of index at each level of the system were determined. \\n \\n \\nResults \\n①One hundred and thirty-nine questionnaires were issued. The recovery rate was 90.65% and the available rate was 89.68%. Since middle and late 1980s, China's medical selection system of military flying cadets has developed rapidly, but such inefficiencies as low management efficiency, imperfect system, unreasonable specialist team composition and outdated equipment were still there. ②The recovery rate of 3 rounds questionnaire was 90.9%, 95.0% and 94.7% respectively and the harmonious coefficient was 0.543, 0.706 and 0.799. The specialists' feedbacks showed unisonous reliability (χ2=39.08, 50.82, 57.53, P<0.01). ③The determined construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets included 5 primary indexes, 13 secondary indexes and 35 third class indexes. The primary indexes were the organization construction, system construction, team construction, equipment construction and business construction correspondingly with the weight of 0.162, 0.172, 0.400, 0.184 and 0.082. The final weight of index passed the coincidence test (CR<0.1). \\n \\n \\nConclusions \\nThis study builds an index system to evaluate the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets. The result of this study can provide the theoretical support and reference to the evaluation of the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets. \\n \\n \\nKey words: \\nPersonnel selection; Organizations; Evaluation studies; Military personnel; Flying cadets\",\"PeriodicalId\":9904,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"中华航空航天医学杂志\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2016-03-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"中华航空航天医学杂志\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1087\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2016.01.008\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"中华航空航天医学杂志","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1007-6239.2016.01.008","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Study on the evaluation and assessment system for the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets
Objective
To establish the evaluation and assessment system for the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets and to provide references for improving the theory of Air Force cadets selection system and the work efficiency of medical service organization.
Methods
The assessment essential indexes were screened and defined by literature review, on site investigation and systemic analysis, and the evaluation index system framework was built then. With the principle of compromising the composition of the specialists and their familiarity with medical selection of military flying cadets, 22 specialists, including 19 senior professionals and 3 official staffs, were selected to complete questionnaire and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Three rounds of questionnaire investigation were carried out in accordance with the rule of Delphi consultation and each round lasted for 25 to 35 d. The framework of index system of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets was revised upon specialists' feedback and scores and the evaluation and assessment system and weight of index at each level of the system were determined.
Results
①One hundred and thirty-nine questionnaires were issued. The recovery rate was 90.65% and the available rate was 89.68%. Since middle and late 1980s, China's medical selection system of military flying cadets has developed rapidly, but such inefficiencies as low management efficiency, imperfect system, unreasonable specialist team composition and outdated equipment were still there. ②The recovery rate of 3 rounds questionnaire was 90.9%, 95.0% and 94.7% respectively and the harmonious coefficient was 0.543, 0.706 and 0.799. The specialists' feedbacks showed unisonous reliability (χ2=39.08, 50.82, 57.53, P<0.01). ③The determined construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets included 5 primary indexes, 13 secondary indexes and 35 third class indexes. The primary indexes were the organization construction, system construction, team construction, equipment construction and business construction correspondingly with the weight of 0.162, 0.172, 0.400, 0.184 and 0.082. The final weight of index passed the coincidence test (CR<0.1).
Conclusions
This study builds an index system to evaluate the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets. The result of this study can provide the theoretical support and reference to the evaluation of the construction of medical selection system of Air Force flying cadets.
Key words:
Personnel selection; Organizations; Evaluation studies; Military personnel; Flying cadets
期刊介绍:
The aim of Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine is to combine theory and practice, improve and popularize, actively advocate a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend, advocate seeking truth from facts, promote the development of the related disciplines of aerospace medicine and human efficiency, and promote the exchange and penetration of aerospace medicine and human efficiency with other biomedical and engineering specialties.
Topics of interest for Chinese Journal of Aerospace Medicine include:
-The content of the journal belongs to the discipline of special medicine and military medicine, with the characteristics of multidisciplinary synthesis and cross-penetration, and mainly reflected in the aerospace industry, aerospace flight safety and efficiency, as well as the synthesis of special medicine, preventive medicine, environmental medicine, psychology, etc.
-Military aeromedicine (Air Force, Navy and Army aeromedicine) and civil aeromedicine, with a balance of aerospace medicine are the strengths of the journal.
-The change in aerospace medicine from a focus on promoting physiological compensatory adaptations to enhancing human performance under extreme environmental conditions is what the journal is helping to promote.
-The expansion of manuscripts in high altitude medicine is also a special emphasis of the journal.