有性犯罪史的无犯罪伴侣的个体和人际适应的预测因素。

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Katie Cassidy, Scott T Ronis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明,性犯罪的后果超出了目标受害者,包括有性犯罪历史的个人的无犯罪伴侣。然而,很少有研究关注无侵犯伴侣的幸福感以及与有性侵犯史的人在性侵犯之前和之后的关系。在处理心理困难(如内疚、羞耻)、社会污名和孤立、对自身安全的担忧或因其伴侣的性侵犯而导致的恋爱关系困难方面,未犯罪的伴侣可能是其伴侣犯罪的次要受害者,通常只有很少的支持。目前的研究调查了居住在加拿大(n = 36)或美国(n = 171)的207名有性犯罪史的无犯罪伴侣的个人和人际适应的关键相关因素。结果表明,由于犯罪而产生的积极变化(如改善财务状况)、自尊、人际适应、工具支持、较低的接受水平和幽默正向预测个体适应。信任、亲密、伴侣压力沟通、以问题为中心和以情绪为中心的常见二元应对可预测人际适应。研究结果强调了为没有犯罪行为的伴侣提供服务的必要性,包括解决自尊和由犯罪引起的实际困难的干预措施,以及解决信任问题、亲密关系问题的夫妻治疗,以及共同应对与犯罪有关的压力源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predictors of Individual and Interpersonal Adjustment Among Non-offending Partners of Individuals With Histories of Sexual Offenses.

Recent research indicates that the consequences of sexual offenses extend beyond target victims, including to non-offending partners of individuals with sexual offense histories. However, little research has focused on non-offending partners' wellbeing and relationships with persons with sexual offense histories leading up to and following acts of sexual aggression. Non-offending partners may be secondary victims of their partners' offenses in managing psychological difficulties (e.g., guilt, shame), social stigma and isolation, fear for their safety, or difficulties in their romantic relationships resulting from their partners' sexual offenses, often with minimal supports. The current study examined key correlates of individual and interpersonal adjustment among 207 non-offending partners of individuals with histories of sexual offenses who were residing in Canada (n = 36) or the United States (n = 171). Findings indicate that positive changes due to the offense (i.e., improved finances), self-esteem, interpersonal adjustment, instrumental support, lower levels of acceptance, and humor positively predicted individual adjustment. Interpersonal adjustment was predicted by trust, intimacy, partner's stress communication, and problem-focused and emotion-focused common dyadic coping. Findings highlight the need for services for non-offending partners, including interventions that address self-esteem and practical difficulties resulting from the offense, and couples therapy to address trust issues, intimacy concerns, and shared coping with stressors related to the offense.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.40%
发文量
33
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