习惯性不吃早餐对医学大学生信息处理能力、大脑皮层反应和认知灵活性的影响——一项横断面研究。

Q3 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics
Anugraha Jennifer, Krishnan Srinivasan, Jeneth Berlin Raj
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:早餐补充葡萄糖稳态,并提供其他微量营养素,为身体在漫长的夜晚后的正常功能。习惯性不吃早餐不仅会导致代谢紊乱,还会导致神经认知障碍。因此,本研究旨在研究不吃早餐对神经认知功能的影响。方法:通过网络向学生发放一份包含9个项目的早餐问卷,根据纳入标准识别习惯性不吃早餐者和非不吃早餐者。观察随机血糖,并评估视、听反应时间、临界闪烁融合频率和Stroop测试以评估两组患者的认知能力。结果:41名符合纳入标准的习惯性不吃早餐者表现出视觉反应时间增加,听觉反应时间增加,表明认知障碍。与船长组相比,非船长组的Stroop测试显著降低。结论:这项研究表明,不吃早餐会削弱神经认知功能,如解决问题、计划、判断、信息保留和推理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of habitual breakfast skipping on information processing capacity, cortical response, and cognitive flexibility among medical collegiate - a cross-sectional study.

Objectives: Breakfast replenishes glucose homeostasis and provides other micro-nutrients for the normal functioning of the body after a long night at night. Habitually skipping breakfast leads not only to metabolic disturbances but also to neurocognitive impairment. Hence, the current study was carried out to study the effect of skipping breakfast on neurocognitive functions.

Methods: A 9-item breakfast questionnaire was distributed online to students for identifying habitual breakfast skippers from non-skippers based on inclusion criteria. Random blood glucose was noted and visual and auditory reaction time, critical flicker fusion frequency, and Stroop test were assessed in both groups to assess cognition.

Results: Forty one habitual breakfast skippers who met the inclusion criteria showed increased visual reaction time, and auditory reaction time indicating cognitive impairment. A significant reduction in the Stroop test was observed among the non-skipper group when compared to the skipper group.

Conclusions: This study suggests that skipping breakfast diminishes neurocognitive functions like problem-solving, planning, judgment, information retention, and reasoning.

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来源期刊
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology
Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmacology
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: The Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology (JBCPP) is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly published journal in experimental medicine. JBCPP publishes novel research in the physiological and pharmacological sciences, including brain research; cardiovascular-pulmonary interactions; exercise; thermal control; haematology; immune response; inflammation; metabolism; oxidative stress; and phytotherapy. As the borders between physiology, pharmacology and biochemistry become increasingly blurred, we also welcome papers using cutting-edge techniques in cellular and/or molecular biology to link descriptive or behavioral studies with cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the integrative processes. Topics: Behavior and Neuroprotection, Reproduction, Genotoxicity and Cytotoxicity, Vascular Conditions, Cardiovascular Function, Cardiovascular-Pulmonary Interactions, Oxidative Stress, Metabolism, Immune Response, Hematological Profile, Inflammation, Infection, Phytotherapy.
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