创造就业和临时移民:阿尔巴尼亚的经验

Economics of Transition Pub Date : 1996-10-01 DOI:10.1111/J.1468-0351.1996.TB00184.X

Ahmet Mancellari, Harry Papapanagos, Peter Sanfey

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引用次数: 31

摘要

本文关注的是阿尔巴尼亚从封闭的共产主义体制向开放的自由市场经济过渡期间的就业流动和失业问题，并探讨了移民在国家结构调整中的作用。我们的理论模型表明，在阿尔巴尼亚，临时移民可能对私营部门的雇用产生重大的积极影响，从而减少失业。利用就业部门数据，我们说明了移民作为阿尔巴尼亚劳动力的另一种选择的重要性，我们衡量了某些经济部门的就业“破坏”在多大程度上被其他经济部门的就业“创造”所补偿。基于这些理由，我们将阿尔巴尼亚的进步同欧洲其他前社会主义国家进行比较。版权所有1996年欧洲复兴开发银行。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Job creation and temporary emigration: the Albanian experience1

This paper focuses on job flows and unemployment in Albania during the transition from a closed, communist system to an open, free-market economy, and examines the role of emigration in the restructuring of the country. Our theoretical model indicates that in Albania, temporary emigration may have a significant positive effect on hiring in the private sector, reducing unemployment. Using sectoral data on employment, we illustrate the importance of emigration as an alternative for the Albanian labour force, and we measure the extent to which job 'destruction' in some sectors of the economy has been compensated for by job 'creation' in others. On these grounds, we compare the progress of Albania with other former socialist countries in Europe. Copyright 1996 The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.

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来源期刊

Economics of Transition ECONOMICS-

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期刊介绍： Economics of Transition publishes high-quality, refereed articles on the economics of structural transformation, institutional development, and growth. It presents innovative theoretical work and econometric analyses of the process of economic reform and its macroeconomic effects. The journal aims to promote new thinking on how institutions and institutional change can be analyzed and measured and how their impact on aggregate economic performance can be evaluated.