栽培于白俄罗斯东北部的Monarda fistulosa L.精油的化学成分

I. G. Ermoshenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

首次提出了在白俄罗斯东北部(维捷布斯克地区)种植的Monarda fistulosa L.精油化学成分的数据。在开花阶段收获的鸢尾花的干叶和花序用于提取精油。色谱质谱法共检出70余种成分,鉴定出33种。精油的主要成分为百里酚(叶中29.18%,花序中38.4%)、香芹酚(叶中22.83%,花序中21.5%)和对伞花烃(叶中17.5%,花序中9.5%)。精油的主要成分是百里香酚,因此可以将所研究样品归为百里香酚化学型。白罗斯东北地区是一种很有发展前途的精油植物,值得进一步研究和栽培。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Monarda fistulosa L., cultivated in the north-east of Belarus
For the first time the data have been presented on the chemical composition of the essential oil of Monarda fistulosa L., cultivated in the north-east of Belarus (Vitebsk region). Dried leaves and inflorescences of M. fistulosa L., harvested in the flowering phase, were used to obtain the essential oil. More than 70 components were detected by chromato-mass spectrometry, of which 33 were identified. The main components of the essential oil are thymol (29.18 % in leaves and 38.4 % in inflorescences), carvacrol (22.83 % in leaves and 21.5 % in inflorescences) and p-cymene (17.5 % in leaves and 9.5 % in inflorescences). The main component of essential oils is thymol, which makes it possible to attribute the studied samples of M. fistulosa L. to the thymol chemotype. M. fistulosa L. can be recommended for further study and cultivation as a promising essential oil plant in the north-east of Belarus. 
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