抗菌素xg对豌豆叶、荚斑病防治的种子处理研究

V. Wallen, A. J. Skolko
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引用次数: 5

摘要

研究了抗生素XG作为豌豆种子处理剂在防治豌豆叶斑病和豆荚病中的应用前景。研究了抗生素XG在不同浓度下体外抑菌性能与pH和温度的关系。抗生素浓度达到下午一点。在pH值为3.5至6.5的范围内,未观察到抑菌作用,但在pH值超过1 pm时,则没有观察到抑菌作用。在所有pH值下,生长均被完全抑制。温度范围为22℃。至30°C。抗生素浓度为下午1点。对增长没有影响。此外,还测试了对灰蝇孢子的杀真菌活性。每毫升1万个孢子的孢子悬浮液需要暴露12小时。抗生素浓度为百万分之一。完全致死剂量。用浓度为25p . pm的抗生素XG浸泡病豌豆种子样品。持续18小时。有效控制实验室检测的Pisi感染,不严重感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANTIBIOTIC XG AS A SEED TREATMENT FOR THE CONTROL OF LEAF AND POD SPOT OF PEAS CAUSED BY ASCOCHYTA PISI
Antibiotic XG has been studied for its possible application as a pea seed treatment in the control of Ascochyta leaf and pod spot. Fungistatic properties of Antibiotic XG against Ascochyta Pisi at various concentrations in relation to pH and temperature in vitro were studied. At antibiotic concentrations up to 1 p.p.m. no fungistatic effect was observed at pH values from 3.5 to 6.5, but, at concentrations above 1 p.p.m., complete inhibition of growth was found at all pH values tested. In the temperature range of 22 °C. to 30 °C. antibiotic concentrations of 1 p.p.m. had no effect on growth. Fungicidal activity to spores of A. Pisi has also been tested. A spore suspension of 10,000 spores per ml. required an exposure of 12 hr. with an antibiotic concentration of 100 p.p.m. for complete lethal dosage. The soaking of diseased pea seed samples in Antibiotic XG at a concentration of 25 p.p.m. for a period of 18 hr. effectively controls A. Pisi infection as determined by laboratory test and does not seriously i...
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