SpinLoc:旋转一次就知道你的位置

Souvik Sen, Romit Roy Choudhury, Srihari Nelakuditi
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引用次数: 116

摘要

基于位置的应用程序的快速发展激发了对本地化的广泛研究。尽管如此,室内定位仍然是一个难以捉摸的问题,主要是因为精确的技术是以繁琐的战争驱动或额外的基础设施为代价的。为了更容易采用的解决方案,我们建议不需要这些需求的SpinLoc。相反,SpinLoc让人类承担了一点定位负担,期望他们旋转一次来估计自己的位置。我们的主要观察是,无线信号衰减的方式不同,这取决于人体对信号的阻挡方式。我们发现这种衰减可以揭示室内环境中ap的方向,最终导致定位。本文利用现成的WiFi硬件,研究了SpinLoc在真实室内环境中的可行性。我们的初步评估表明,其准确性可与依赖于昂贵的战争驱动的方案相媲美。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SpinLoc: spin once to know your location
The rapid growth of location-based applications has spurred extensive research on localization. Nonetheless, indoor localization remains an elusive problem mostly because the accurate techniques come at the expense of cumbersome war-driving or additional infrastructure. Towards a solution that is easier to adopt, we propose SpinLoc that is free from these requirements. Instead, SpinLoc levies a little bit of the localization burden on the humans, expecting them to rotate around once to estimate their locations. Our main observation is that wireless signals attenuate differently, based on how the human body is blocking the signal. We find that this attenuation can reveal the directions of the APs in indoor environments, ultimately leading to localization. This paper studies the feasibility of SpinLoc in real-world indoor environments using off-the-shelf WiFi hardware. Our preliminary evaluation demonstrates accuracies comparable toschemes that rely on expensive war-driving.
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