西班牙父母对跨国收养青少年描述中的本质主义

Tomasa Báñez Tello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项初步的定性研究对西班牙加泰罗尼亚的24个收养家庭进行了调查,询问青少年的养父母如何描述他们不喜欢孩子的地方。这个问题很重要,因为先前的研究表明,父母对孩子的看法会影响他们的育儿方式和他们与孩子的关系。我表明,在描述他们不喜欢的东西时,父母会利用关于孩子的原籍文化和个性特征的本质主义信念。我的分析激发了人们对本质主义父母信仰和养育实践之间可能存在的关系的质疑,无论是在收养家庭还是更广泛的家庭中。这在当前时刻尤其重要,因为儿童教育受到新自由主义价值观的影响,这些价值观强调儿童和青少年作为未来公民的社会成功,并要求父母对这一结果负责(Geinger et al., 2014)。这项研究还可以为与收养有关的家庭和专业实践以及公共政策提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Essentialism in Spanish parents’ descriptions of their transnationally adopted teenagers
This preliminary qualitative study of 24 adoptive families in Catalonia, Spain asks how adoptive parents of teens describe the things they dislike about their children. This question matters because prior research shows that parents’ views of their children can affect their parenting style and their relationships with their children. I show that in describing their dislikes, parents draw on essentialist beliefs about their children’s culture of origin and about their personality traits. My analysis inspires questions about the possible relationship between essentialist parental beliefs and parenting practice, in both adoptive families and families more broadly. This is of particular relevance in the current moment, in which childrearing is influenced by neoliberal values that emphasize the social success of children and teens as future citizens and hold parents responsible for this outcome (Geinger et al., 2014). The research can also inform family and professional practices and public policies related to adoption.
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