热带泥炭地小农油棕种植园的大型真菌多样性

W. Ekyastuti, D. Astiani, H. A. Ekamawanti, Jamiat Jamiat
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要张建军,张建军,张建军,等。2009。热带泥炭地小农油棕种植园的大型真菌多样性。生物多样性,24:3454-3461。蘑菇在生态系统和人类生活中发挥着重要作用。它们可以在很多地方找到,包括油棕种植园。本研究的目的是利用实地调查方法调查和鉴定印度尼西亚西加里曼丹Kubu Raya区Kampung Baru村热带泥炭地小农油棕种植园的宏观蘑菇或大型真菌种群。在研究区域内,为了调节离地面30厘米、40厘米、50厘米、60厘米的水位,建设了大坝。在这四种条件下进行了抽样。研究发现,该地区存在34种大型真菌,属于担子菌科。距地表40-60 cm的地下水位有利于大型真菌的生长。同时,发现离地表30 cm的地下水位不适合泥炭地的大型真菌生长。泥炭地小农油棕种植园的大型真菌物种多样性水平为中等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Macrofungal diversity in small-holder oil palm plantations on tropical peatlands
Abstract. Ekyastuti W, Astiani D, Ekamawanti HA, Jamiat. 2023. Macrofungal diversity in small-holder oil palm plantations on tropical peatlands. Biodiversitas 24: 3454-3461. Mushrooms play an important role in ecosystems and human life. They can be found in various places including in oil palm plantations. The aim of this study was to survey and identify the population of macroscopic mushrooms or macrofungi in small-holder oil palm plantations on tropical peatlands in Kampung Baru Village, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia using the field survey method. In the research area, a dam has been constructed to regulate the water level at 30 cm, 40 cm, 50 cm, and 60 cm from the surface. Sampling was carried out in these four conditions. The study revealed the presence of 34 species of macrofungi belonging to the Basidiomycota. A groundwater level ranging from 40-60 cm from the surface was identified as favorable for macrofungal growth. Meanwhile, a groundwater level of 30 cm from the surface was found to be unsuitable for macrofungal growth in the peatlands. The level of macrofungal species diversity in small-holder oil palm plantations on the peatlands was determined to be moderate.
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