纳米粒子和电离辐射对同一氧化酶和抗氧化酶的影响

Rafal Dawood Ali, B. Sih, D. G. Omran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电离辐射通过自由基的形成对生物体的原子和分子产生影响,因为它具有高能量辐射,可以引起一个或多个电子的获得或损失。去年,人们对在医学中使用纳米粒子作为药物递送或癌症治疗产生了极大的兴趣,正如人们所知。本研究的重点是评价X射线和纳米颗粒(单独或共同)对氧化反应最终产物丙二醛(MDA)水平的影响,另一方面,通过在体外血液样本中添加维生素E(作为抗氧化剂)来减轻这种影响。本研究的结果表明,与未处理的血液样本(对照样本)相比,暴露于X射线下的血液样本的丙二醛水平显著升高,但在二氧化钛纳米颗粒(TiO2)的存在下,丙二醛水平显著下降。经x射线和纳米粒子照射后,经V- E处理的样品中丙二醛的含量明显降低。从这些观察结果来看,活体组织暴露于x射线和纳米颗粒下会导致自由基的产生(氧化应激),而这些不利影响可以通过抗氧化维生素的治疗得到限制和改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Nanoparticles and Ionization Radiation on Same Oxidant and Antioxidant Enzymes
Ionizing radiation effect on atoms and molecules of living organisms by formation of free radicalsbecause it has high energy radiation which causes gain or loss one electron or more. In last year’sthere are a biggest interest for using nanoparticles in medicine as a drag delivers or cancer treatments, as its will knew. The present research was focused to evaluate the effects of X- ray and nanoparticles(alone or together) on level of Malondiahyed ( MDA ) , it is the final product of oxidative reactions ,and, on the other hand , alleviate these effects by addition of vitamin – E ( as anti- oxidant ) in bloodsamples in-vitro. Results which were yield from this research indicated that level of MDA had beensignificantly increased when blood samples exposed to X- rays but its values were significantly droppedin the presence of nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO2) in a comparison with those non- treatedblood samples ( control samples ) . It was well found that levels of MDA were markedly decrease inthe samples treated with V- E after exposure them with both X-ray and nanoparticles . From thoseobservations , it appear that exposure of living tissues to X-rays and nanoparticles causing productionof free radicles ( oxidative stress ) and these adverse effects can be limited and ameliorated by treatmentwith antioxidant vitamins .
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