西班牙语在俄罗斯学校体系中的演变与展望

J. T. Torres Hernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文从多个角度考察了西班牙语在俄罗斯中小学教育体系中的作用,包括公立和私立教育,特别关注参加西班牙教育和培训部双语课程的学校的经验。本文将西班牙语与俄罗斯学校系统中的其他外语进行比较,并考虑其在时间轴上的演变以及与政治事件、商业和学生交流、旅游业有关的移民运动对其地位的影响;以及在俄罗斯和西班牙采取的某些措施的影响。两国的机构在西班牙语和俄语学习方面建立了促进相互发展的联系,外交使团已成为这种动态的催化剂和管理者。尽管教育行动者(机构、民间社会、学生和教师)的反应各不相同,但他们加强了不同的机制,以获得西班牙文化和商业以及其他西班牙语国家的机会。文章还展示了目前的统计数据,并描述了由于西班牙语在俄罗斯学校学习的主要外语中的定位,西班牙语教学在未来几年可能遵循的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution and perspectives of Spanish in Russian school system
The article examines from various points of view the  role of the  Spanish language  in   the    Russian    system   of    primary    and  secondary education,  both  public    and   private,  paying   special   attention to the  experience of  schools participating in the  Bilingual  Sections program of the  Spanish Ministry of Education and Training. The article compares Spanish with other foreign languages in the  Russian  school system, and considers its evolution in the  timeline  and the  impact on its status of migration movements in connection with political events, commercial and student exchange,  tourism;  as well as the  impact of certain measures taken both in Russia  and in Spain. Institutions in both countries have established links to promote mutual development in terms of learning Spanish and Russian,  and the  diplomatic corps has become the   catalyst and manager of  this  dynamic.  Despite the   fact  that the   reactions  of  educational  actors  (institutions, civil society, students  and  teachers) are  varied, they  reinforce different mechanisms to gain access  to Spanish culture and business, as well as to other Spanish-speaking countries. The article also demonstrates the  current statistics and describes the  trend that the  teaching of Spanish may  follow in the  coming years due to positioning of Spanish among the  main foreign languages studied in Russian  schools.
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