巴西儿童抑郁症的文献综述

Luísa Canto Erthal, Guilherme Felipe Dutra Silva, Aline Trovão Queiroz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童抑郁症是当今社会非常普遍的心理健康状况。它的辩论在20世纪60年代开始变得相关,尽管它的存在是毫无疑问的,但这个主题仍然很少被讨论。本文的目的是证明相关性的主题,由于其高患病率和诊断不足。基于1989年至2020年间在Pubmed、Scielo和Google Scholar数据库中的研究,以葡萄牙语和英语对巴西儿童抑郁症进行了文献综述,使用了“儿童抑郁症”、“抑郁症症状”和“儿童抑郁症的治疗”这三个描述词。撰写该论文所用的材料包括教科书、来自ministerizio da saúde、世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的数据以及从其他文章中引用的关键文章。从数据分析中,选择了与当前工作直接相关的22个标题。在巴西,女孩和13至14岁的儿童最容易受到这种疾病的影响。DSM没有将其与成人抑郁症区分开来,尽管其症状在儿童中有非典型表现。家庭在识别这种疾病方面仍然有很大的困难,最大的障碍是理解和接受行为改变可能是抑郁症的一部分。使这一问题的讨论正常化是很重要的,这样就有更多关于这一疾病的信息,从而向医学界和受影响儿童的家庭传播更多的知识。这样,就有可能预防它的出现,当它出现时,促进检测,提高相关人员的生活质量,避免儿童自杀等负面结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CHILD DEPRESSION IN BRAZIL - A LITERATURE REVIEW
Childhood depression is a very prevalent mental health condition in today's society. Its debate began to become relevant in the 1960s and, although there is no doubt about its existence, the subject is still little discussed. This paper aims to demonstrate the relevance of the subject due to its high prevalence and underdiagnosis. A literature review on Childhood Depression in Brazil was carried out based on research in Pubmed, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases, between 1989 and 2020, in Portuguese and English, using the descriptors: “child depression”, “symptoms of depression” and “treatment of childhood depression” combined. Textbooks, data from Ministério da saúde, the World Health Organization (WHO), and key articles selected from citations in other articles were used to compose the paper. From the data analysis, twenty-two titles that are directly related to the current work were selected. In Brazil, girls and children between thirteen and fourteen years old are the most affected by the disease. The DSM does not differentiate it from adult depression, despite the atypical manifestations of its symptoms in children. Families still have great difficulty on identifying this disorder the biggest obstacle is understanding and accepting that behavioral changes can be part of a depressive condition. Normalizing the discussion of the topic is important so that there is more information about the disease and, consequently, more knowledge is disseminated both to the medical community and the families of affected children. This way, it will be possible to prevent its appearance and, when present, facilitate its detection, improving life quality of those involved and avoiding negative outcomes such as child suicide.
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