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引用次数: 0
摘要
为了调整经济,减少对石油的依赖,2016年,沙特阿拉伯王国在“沙特愿景2030”的框架下推出了几项举措。本研究考察了沙特2030愿景的财务影响,并评估了非石油行业是否如预期那样做出了反应。自沙特2030愿景实施以来,多个行业取得了显著成就,并为沙特阿拉伯的GDP做出了贡献。这三个行业——旅游业、中小企业和“沙特制造”标志运动——是本研究的主题。这项研究的分析目的是确定这些行业是否能加强该国的经济,并最终减少其对石油收入的依赖。该分析利用了从已发表的新闻、在线文章、各种公共部门记录(包括政府和私营机构的年度报告)以及沙特阿拉伯金融管理局(Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority)的数据收集的二手数据。结果表明,沙特2030年愿景的战略目标正在取得进展。关键词:沙特货币,成长型旅游假说,中小企业,后石油经济,沙特旅游,小企业
Transitioning Away from an Oil-based Economy through Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030
To modify the economy and make it less dependent on oil, several initiatives were launched by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2016 under the Saudi Vision 2030 umbrella. This study looked at the financial impact of Saudi Vision 2030 and assessed whether non-oil industries have responded as desired. Since the implementation of Saudi Vision 2030, several industries have demonstrated noteworthy accomplishments and contributed to the GDP of Saudi Arabia. Three such industries—tourism, small and medium-sized enterprises, and the “Saudi Made” logo campaign—were the subject of this study. The analytical objective of this research was to determine if these industries strengthen the economy of the country and ultimately lessen its dependency on oil revenue. This analysis utilized secondary data gathered from published news, online articles, and various public sector records, including government and private bodies through their annual reports, alongside figures from the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority. The results indicate that gains are being made toward the strategic objectives of the Saudi Vision 2030. KEYWORDS Arabian monetary, growth-led-tourism hypothesis, medium-sized enterprises, post-oil economy, Saudi tourism, small enterprises
期刊介绍:
The scientific Journal of King Faisal University is a biannual refereed scientific journal issued under the guidance of the University Scientific Council. The journal also publishes special and supplementary issues when needed. The first volume was published on 1420H-2000G. The journal publishes two separate issues: Humanities and Management Sciences issue, classified in the Arab Impact Factor index, and Basic and Applied Sciences issue, on June and December, and indexed in (CABI) and (SCOPUS) international databases.