意大利南部患者人群中髁-骨-颏角的分布

IF 0.5 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
V. D’antò, Ada Carolina Pango Madariaga, R. Rongo, R. Bucci, V. Simeon, L. Franchi, R. Valletta
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在使用功能矫治器治疗的II类患者中,髁-骨-颏角(CoGoMe^)通常被用作治疗前反应性指标。这个角度在高加索人群中的分布仍然是未知的。本研究旨在确定意大利南部患者CoGoMe^的分布及其与年龄、矢状颌关系(ANPg^)和下颌倾角(SN^GoGn)的关系。样本包括290名受试者(中位年龄14岁;四分位数范围(IQR, 12-17),正畸治疗前摄侧位脑电图。采用Shapiro-Wilk检验评估CoGoMe^的分布,采用单因素方差分析估计ANPg^和SN^GoGn的差异。采用线性回归分析评估CoGoMe^随年龄的变化情况。差异有统计学意义,P < 0.05。结果表明,CoGoMe^为正态分布(P = 0.290),平均值为127.2°±7.7°。不同SN^GoGn角度组CoGoMe^的分布差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。这些角度呈正相关(β系数B = 0.6;95% ci: 0.51, 0.67;P < 0.001)。在生长患者中,CoGoMe^每年下降0.6°(B = - 0.6;95% ci:−1.05,−0.12;P = 0.014)。综上所述,CoGoMe^与下颌倾斜度有关,可被认为是垂直生长模式的预测因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Distribution of the Condylion-Gonion-Menton (CoGoMe^) Angle in a Population of Patients from Southern Italy
The condylion-gonion-menton angle (CoGoMe^) is commonly used as a pre-treatment indicator of responsiveness in Class II patients treated with functional appliances. The distribution of this angle in the Caucasian population is still unknown. This study aimed to determine the distribution of the CoGoMe^ and its relationship with age, sagittal jaw relationship (ANPg^), and mandibular inclination (SN^GoGn) in patients from Southern Italy. The sample included 290 subjects (median14 years of age; Interquartile range, IQR, 12–17) with lateral cephalograms taken before the orthodontic treatment. The distribution of the CoGoMe^ was assessed with the Shapiro–Wilk test, and the differences according to the ANPg^ and the SN^GoGn were estimated using one-way ANOVA. Linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate how the CoGoMe^ varied according to age. The statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The results showed that the CoGoMe^ was normally distributed (P = 0.290) with a mean value of 127.2° ± 7.7°. The distribution of the CoGoMe^ in groups with different SN^GoGn angles was significantly different (P < 0.001). These angles showed a positive association (Beta coefficient B = 0.6; 95% CI: 0.51, 0.67; P < 0.001). In growing patients, the CoGoMe^ decreased every year by 0.6° (B = −0.6; 95% CI: −1.05, −0.12; P = 0.014). In conclusion, the CoGoMe^ was associated with mandibular inclination and could be considered to be a predictor of vertical growth patterns.
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来源期刊
Open Dentistry Journal
Open Dentistry Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.00
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0.00%
发文量
86
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