厌食的女孩和她的父亲——对女孩的人际关系和内心意义

Universal Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI:10.13189/UJP.2017.050406

Elisabeth Bratt Neuberg, G. Andersson

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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:人们对厌食女性的父亲所扮演的角色知之甚少。本研究的目的是调查厌食症女性及其父亲的依恋心理状态。此外，还包括另外两组年轻妇女及其父亲。方法:共分为18 ~ 30岁神经性厌食症(AG)、药物依赖问题(DG)和无明显问题的学生(SG)三组。我们还包括了这三组孩子的父母。根据DSM-IV[1]和ICD-10[2]诊断神经性厌食症和药物依赖。研究中使用了几种方法。[3,4]成人依恋访谈[5]是本报告的重点。结果:分析表明，厌食症女性(AG)比那些被归类为纠缠或安全/自主的女性有更多的解除依恋状态。父亲的依恋比那些被归类为安全或纠缠型依恋的人更表现出一种不屑一顾的心理状态。子分类显示，在厌食症女性和父亲中，情感限制的解除依恋状态最具代表性。依赖型女性(DG)比那些被归类为不屑一顾型或安全型/自主型的女性有更多的未解决/纠缠的依恋状态。父亲的依恋表现出更多的未解决/安全的依恋状态，而不是那些被归类为不屑一顾或沉迷的人。子类别显示，被依赖女孩的依恋心理状态与未解决/安全依恋心理状态的父亲不同。结论:本研究揭示了厌食症女性及其父亲依恋类型与依赖型女性及其父亲依恋类型的异同。不安全依恋在两组中占主导地位，但在表达上有所不同。这项研究的参与者人数很少，需要更大规模的研究来阐明对厌食症女性的人际关系和心理意义。

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The Anorectic Girl and Her Father - The Interpersonal and Intrapsychic Meaning to the Girl

Background: Little is known about the role of the fathers of anorectic women. The aim of this study was to investigate the attachment state of mind in anorectic women and their fathers. In addition, two other groups of young women and their fathers were included. Methods: In total there were three groups consisting of women between 18-30 years with anorexia nervosa (AG), drug-dependency problems (DG) and students (SG) without significant problems. We also included the parents of all three groups. The diagnoses of anorexia nervosa and drug-dependency were made according to DSM-IV [1] and ICD-10 [2]. Several methods were used in the study. [3, 4] The Adult Attachment Interview [5] was the focus of this report. Results: The analyses showed that the Anorectic women (AG) had more of a dismissing attachment state of mind, than those who were categorized as enmeshed or secure/autonomous. The attachment of the fathers showed more of a dismissing state of mind than of those categorized as with secure or enmeshed attachment. The subcategories showed that both among the anorectic women and the fathers the dismissing attachment state of mind with restriction of feelings was most represented. The dependent women (DG) had more of an unresolved/enmeshed attachment state of mind than those who were categorized as dismissing or secure/autonomous. The attachment of the fathers showed more of an unresolved/secure attachment state of mind than of those categorized as dismissing or enmeshed. The subcategories showed that enmeshed attachment state of mind of the dependent girls differed from fathers with the unresolved/secure attachment state of mind. Conclusion: This study illustrates the similarities and the differences of attachment styles among anorectic women and their fathers in comparison to the dependent women and their fathers. The insecure attachment is dominant in the two groups but differ in its expressions. The number of participants in the study was low and larger studies are needed to clarify the interpersonal and intra-psychic meaning to the anorectic woman.

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Universal Journal of Psychology

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