青年男性避孕方法使用现状及影响因素评价

D. A. Başer, Hilal Aksoy, I. Fidancı, Kübra Dağcıoğlu, M. Cankurtaran, Tülin Karaca, Zehra Nur Yağlı
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解我国青年成年男性对计划生育和避孕方法的知识、使用状况和态度,并确定影响因素。方法:采用在线电子问卷的方式,于2020年6月至2020年7月对18-35岁的男性进行描述性研究。本研究采用文献综述后形成的问卷形式,共25个问题。研究人员开发的电子问卷每隔三天在网上分享10次。结果:85.0%的参与者(n = 380)在其一生中至少经历过一次性行为。其中55.7% (n = 323)终生;21.1%的人在过去一年里有过不止一个伴侣。89.2%的人不打算明年要孩子。65.9%有过性行为的人在性交过程中使用了避孕措施。随着受教育程度的提高(p = 0.003),避孕方法使用频率的增加具有统计学意义。酗酒者(p = 0.004)和认为男性在性交时应受到保护的人(p <0.001)比其他人更多地使用避孕方法。结论:我们的研究对象是年轻的成年男性,结果发现超过一半的男性同时使用了男性避孕方法。为了提高这些比率,男性通过与伴侣共同决定干预计划生育,并提高男性的知识水平,应将婚前申请作为一个机会进行评估,特别是在初级保健中心和家庭保健中心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of usage status and affecting factors about the contraception methods of young adult men
Objective: With this study, we aimed to evaluate the knowledge, usage status and attitudes of young adult men about family planning and contraception methods, a group that has not been studied before in our country, and to determine the influencing factors. Method: This descriptive research was conducted on male individuals between the ages of 18-35 between June 2020 and July 2020 by applying an online e-questionnaire. In the study, a questionnaire form consisting of 25 questions in total and formed after the literature review was applied. The e-questionnaire form developed by the researchers was shared 10 times over the web at three-day intervals. Results: 85.0% of the participants (n = 380) have experienced sexual intercourse at least once in their life. 55.7% of these people (n = 323) throughout their life; 21.1% of them have been with more than one partner in the last year. 89.2% of them do not plan to have a child in the next year. 65.9% of those who have had sexual intercourse have used contraceptive methods in their sexual intercourse. As the education level increases (p = 0.003), the increase in the frequency of using contraceptive methods was found to be statistically significant. Those who use alcohol (p = 0.004) and who think that men should be protected during sexual intercourse (p <0.001), use contraceptive methods more than others. Conclusion: Our study was conducted with a young adult male sample, and as a result, it was observed that more than half of the men used male contraceptive method together. In order to increase these rates, men to intervene in family planning by making a joint decision with their partner, and to increase the knowledge level of men, pre-marital applications should be evaluated as an opportunity, especially in primary health care centers and family health centers.
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