柬埔寨固体废物管理

R. Yagasa, Rithy Uch, P. Sam
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在经济发展、人口增长、生活方式改变和消费模式的推动下,柬埔寨面临着同样快速增长的固体废物,2018年城市生活垃圾处理量达到1,709,379吨/年。多年来,针对这一长期存在的危机制定了各种政策工具和立法,有效地转化为实际的改善。但市政当局的废物管理系统仍然薄弱,包括收集、运输、处理和处置。资源的回收几乎完全取决于非正式部门,而减少和再利用的努力仍然薄弱,但如果采用和执行有效的政策,就会有巨大的机会。正在进行的涉及废物管理服务职能下放的治理改革正在执行,尽管速度缓慢。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Solid Waste Management in Cambodia
Driven by economic development, population growth, change in life style, and consumption patterns, Cambodia is faced with equally rapid increase of solid waste, with MSW disposal amount attaining 1,709,379 tons/year in 2018. Various policy instruments and legislations have been developed over the years in response to this long-existing crisis, which effectively translated into tangible improvements on the ground. But municipalities continue to suffer from weak waste management system including collection, transportation, treatment, and disposal. Resource recovery almost entirely depends on informal sector while efforts for reduce and reuse are still weak, while presenting vast opportunity if effective policies are employed and implemented. The ongoing governance reform involving functional decentralization of waste management service is being implemented although at a slow pace.
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