精神康复:几个康复叙事

IF 0.1 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
TV Vijayan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

班加罗尔国家心理健康和神经科学研究所的精神康复服务为精神病患者提供康复导向服务,促进康复,而不仅仅是减轻症状。一系列的职业领域(竹制、蜡烛、烘焙、印刷、编织、剪裁、电脑、塑料成型、编织、皮革、工艺、园艺、家政技能、艺术和娱乐活动)可供选择。精神病治疗计划由一个多学科小组负责,小组成员包括精神病学、精神科社会工作、临床心理学、精神科护理和职业导师(为不同职业的精神残疾人士和家庭提供培训)。减贫战略的主要目标是鼓励精神疾病患者和照顾者在社会、行业、社区领导人、政府和非政府机构的帮助下,过上独立、富有成效和有尊严的生活,并增强他们的能力。这些干预措施促进了案主重新融入主流社会,并改善了生活质量。这些故事的标题是:走上康复之路,重新发现幸福,榜样支持者,走向健康的旅程,小的行动比大的意图更重要,以及康复中的态度障碍。这是六个精神疾病患者的康复故事,他们和他们的照顾者描述了PRS团队如何为他们提供康复所需的支持。在这里,主要关注的是他们的个人优势和资源,而不是缺陷和症状。然而,这些叙述表明,康复对大多数人来说都是可能的,因为它是由个人定义的。东盟精神病学杂志,卷22(9),2021年10月:1-8。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PSYCHIATRIC REHABILITATION: A FEW RECOVERY NARRATIVES
Psychiatric Rehabilitation Services (PRS) at National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS), Bengaluru provides Recovery Oriented Services (ROSeS) to persons with mental illness which promote recovery beyond the mere alleviation of symptoms. A range of vocational sections (bamboo, candle, bakery, printing, mat weaving, tailoring, computer, plastic molding, weaving, leather, craft, horticulture, domestic skills, arts & recreational activities) are available to choose from. PRS is run by a multidisciplinary team comprising of professionals from psychiatry, psychiatric social work, clinical psychology, psychiatric nursing and vocational instructors (for training persons with mental disabilities and families in various vocations). The main objective of PRS is to encourage and empower persons with mental illness and caregivers to lead an independent, productive and dignified life with help of society, industry, community leaders, governmental and nongovernmental agencies. The interventions promote reintegration of clients with mainstream society and improve the quality of life. The stories titled walking the road to recovery, rediscovering happiness, role model supporters, a journey toward wellness, smaller actions mean more than big intentions, and attitudinal barriers in rehabilitation are the recovery narratives of six individuals with mental illness in which they and their caregivers describe how the PRS team provided them with the support needed for recovery. Here the primary focus was on their personal strengths and resources than the deficits and symptoms. However, these narratives are indicative that recovery is possible for most of everyone as it is defined by the individual doing it. ASEAN Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 22(9), October 2021: 1-8.
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