哥伦比亚尝试转型左转

IF 2.4 4区历史学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Current History Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1525/curh.2023.122.841.69

W. Freeman

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引用次数: 0

摘要

2022年，哥伦比亚选出了几十年来第一位左派总统古斯塔沃·佩特罗。几十年来，哥伦比亚政治的特点一直是强大的中右翼政党、前总统Álvaro乌里韦的极右翼民粹主义和地区家族王朝。然而，在彼得罗的前任领导下，这些结构都被削弱了，哥伦比亚进入了一个加速变革的时期。Petro赢得了选举，因为他承诺带领哥伦比亚实现双重转型:从地方性暴力到“全面和平”，从依赖化石燃料到绿色发展。但是，即使在国会中亲政府占多数，不断增加的债务和通货膨胀也限制了他兑现承诺的能力。

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Colombia Tries a Transformative Left Turn

In 2022, Colombia elected its first leftist president in decades, Gustavo Petro. For decades, Colombian politics had been characterized by strong center-right parties, the hard-right populism of ex-president Álvaro Uribe, and regional family dynasties. Under Petro’s predecessor, however, each of these structures weakened and Colombia entered an accelerated period of change. Petro won on the promise of shepherding Colombia through a dual transition: from endemic violence to “total peace,” and from reliance on fossil fuels to green development. But even with a pro-government majority in Congress, mounting debt and inflation constrained his ability to deliver.

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来源期刊

Current History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current History enjoys a unique place among America"s most distinguished periodicals.The oldest US publication devoted exclusively to world affairs, Current History was founded by The New York Times in 1914 to provide detailed coverage of what was then known as the Great War. As a privately owned publication, Current History has continued a long tradition of groundbreaking coverage, providing a forum for leading scholars and specialists to analyze events and trends in every region of a rapidly changing world.