强化家庭应对资源对精神分裂症患者家庭照顾者情绪调节的影响

Q3 Medicine

Evidence Based Care Journal Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.22038/EBCJ.2020.44754.2211

S. Kazemian, Narges Zarei, Masoumeh Esmaeily

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引用次数: 4

摘要

背景:加强应对资源对焦虑调节的指导可能影响家庭的情绪调节。家庭在这些患者健康中的重要作用，似乎干预加强应对资源会影响他们的情绪调节。目的:探讨强化家庭应对资源对精神分裂症患者照顾者情绪调节的影响。方法:本准实验研究以2018年伊朗东北部某著名精神病学中心住院的精神分裂症患者家属为研究对象。参与者被分为干预组(n=29)和对照组(n=31)。采用修订后的情绪调节问卷作为数据收集工具。基于强化家庭应对资源(SFCR)的干预按照Kisser等人的多家庭模型进行，分为3个模块和15个小组(6-8人一组)。另一方面，对照组在医院病房接受常规护理。数据采用SPSS(16)软件进行独立t检验和配对t检验。结果:两组在人口学特征上具有同质性。独立t检验结果显示，干预组在干预后的重估平均分(P=0.001)和抑制平均分(P=0.001)均较对照组有显著差异。实践意义:该干预可以指导临床医生如何实施以家庭为中心的护理计划，通过获得家庭支持来有效地护理精神分裂症患者，从而减轻护理精神分裂症患者的负担。

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Effect of Strengthening Family Coping Resources on Emotion Regulation of Family Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia

Background: Strengthening the coping resources as an instruction for anxiety-regulation may affect the emotion-regulation of families. Regarding the significant role of families in health of these patients, it seems that interference in strengthening coping resources affects their emotion-regulation. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of strengthening family coping resources on the emotion-regulation of schizophrenic patients' caregivers. Method: This quasi-experimental research was conducted on families with hospitalized schizophrenic patients in one of the most prominent psychiatric centers in the Northeast of Iran in 2018. The participants were assigned to intervention (n=29) and control (n=31) groups. A short revised form of Emotion-Regulation Questionnaire was utilized as data collection tool. The intervention based on strengthening family coping resources (SFCR) was administered in three modules and 15 group sessions (groups of 6-8 individuals) according to the instructions of the multi-family model of Kisser et al. On the other hand, the controls received routine cares in hospital wards.The data were analyzed in SPSS software version (16) using independent and paired t-tests. Results: The groups were homogenous in terms of demographic characteristics. The result of independent t-test demonstrated a significant difference in the mean score of revaluation (P=0.001) and suppression (p=0.001) in the intervention group, compared to the control group, after the intervention. Implications for Practice: This intervention can guide clinicians on how to implement a family-centered care program to reduce the burden of caring schizophrenic patients through gaining family support in the efficient care of these patients.

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来源期刊

Evidence Based Care Journal Medicine-Health Policy

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Evidence Based Care Journal (EBCJ) is an international, peer reviewed, scientific journal that seeks to promote the development and exchange of knowledge that is directly relevant to all spheres of patient care. The primary aim is to promote a high standard of clinically related scholarship which advances and supports patient care in practice. The Journal also aims to promote the international exchange of ideas and experience that draws from the different cultures in which practice takes place. Further, EBCJ seeks to enrich insight into clinical needs and the implications for patient care intervention and models of service delivery. Emphasis is placed on clinical practicality of research findings and strength of study design. EBCJ is essential reading for anyone involved in healthcare professions, whether clinicians, researchers, educators, managers, policy makers, or students. Contributions are welcomed from other health professionals on issues that have a direct impact on patient care.