人工智能在转化医学中的应用

S. Brogi, V. Calderone
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引用次数: 4

摘要

互联网网络设施的巨大进步以及计算和算法发展的进步,以及当前关于高通量技术的创新,使科学界能够访问包含数十亿科学知识信息的生物数据集、临床数据和几个数据库。因此,在过去十年中,从科学数据中管理、分析、处理和推断信息的系统在包括医学在内的几个领域有了很大的改进。由于上述情况,科学词汇丰富了新的词汇,如机器学习(ML)/深度学习(DL)和整体人工智能(AI)。除了术语之外,这些计算技术正在彻底改变药物发现领域的科学研究,从临床前研究到临床研究。有趣的是,在临床前研究和临床研究之间,转化研究受益于基于计算机的方法,改变了转化研究的设计和执行,为促进人类健康带来了突破。因此,在这篇综述文章中,我们分析了人工智能在转化医学中的最新应用,并对这一新兴领域提供了最新的展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Artificial Intelligence in Translational Medicine
The huge advancement of Internet web facilities as well as the progress in computing and algorithm development, along with current innovations regarding high-throughput techniques enables the scientific community to gain access to biological datasets, clinical data, and several databases containing billions of information concerning scientific knowledge. Consequently, during the last decade the system for managing, analyzing, processing and extrapolating information from scientific data has been considerably modified in several fields including the medical one. As a consequence of the mentioned scenario, scientific vocabulary was enriched by novel lexicons such as Machine Learning (ML)/Deep Learning (DL) and overall Artificial Intelligence (AI). Beyond the terminology, these computational techniques are revolutionizing the scientific research in drug discovery pitch, from the preclinical studies to clinical investigation. Interestingly, between preclinical and clinical research, the translational research is benefitting from computer-based approaches, transforming the design and execution of the translational research, resulting in breakthroughs for advancing human health. Accordingly, in this review article, we analyze the most advanced applications of AI in translational medicine, providing an up-to-date outlook regarding this emerging field.
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来源期刊
Journal of International Translational Medicine
Journal of International Translational Medicine MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
317
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of International Translational Medicine (JITM, ISSN 2227-6394), founded in 2012, is an English academic journal published by Journal of International Translational Medicine Co., Ltd and sponsored by International Fderation of Translational Medicine. JITM is an open access journal freely serving to submit, review, publish, read and download full text and quote. JITM is a quarterly publication with the first issue published in March, 2013, and all articles published in English are compiled and edited by professional graphic designers according to the international compiling and editing standard. All members of the JITM Editorial Board are the famous international specialists in the field of translational medicine who come from twenty different countries and areas such as USA, Britain, France, Germany and so on.
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