从未授粉的伊斯玛利亚枣中加工非传统产品

R. El-gammal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用作食物浪费来源的未授粉的枣。本课题旨在利用大量的非经济枣果实,将未授粉的枣粉加工成蛋糕和饮料等非传统产品。测定化学成分包括pH值、总固形物、总酸度、水分含量、灰分含量、粗脂肪、粗蛋白质、总碳水化合物和矿物质含量。同时测定了酚类化合物、单宁、黄酮类化合物等生物活性成分。此外,制备的蛋糕和饮料样品进行了感官评价。结果表明,未授粉枣粉的pH值、总固结物、总酸度、水分、灰分含量、粗脂肪、粗蛋白质、总碳水化合物含量分别为5.28%、91.99%、0.14%、8.01%、3.08%、0.78%、1.65%和86.48%,表明未授粉枣粉的矿物质、总酚类化合物、总黄酮和总单宁含量分别为3.08%、78.61 mg/g、277.14 mg/g和29.82%。分别。对不同配比的蛋糕配方进行了感官评价。感官评价结果显示,对照蛋糕样品的消费者可接受度最高,其次是配方(5%未授粉的枣粉:95%的小麦粉),然后是配方(10%未授粉的枣粉:90%的小麦粉)和配方(15%未授粉的枣粉)。小麦粉),分别记录了9.2,8.3,7.6和7.1分,而由75%椰奶和25%未授粉枣汁制备的饮料枣样品的其他结果与其他样品相比,总体可接受性最高,记录了8.8分。因此,本研究建议在不同的食品工业中使用未授粉的枣产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Processing untraditional products from un-pollinated Ismailia date
Un-pollinated date used as a source of food wastes. Our present work aimed to prepare untraditional products namely cakes and drinks from un-pollinated date powder to utilize from the large amount of non-economic date fruit. Chemical composition including pH value, total solids, total acidity, moisture content, ash content, crude fat, crude protein, total carbohydrates and mineral content were measured. Also, bioactive compounds namely phenolic compounds, tannins and flavonoids were determined. In addition prepared cakes and drink samples were organoleptically evaluated. Data obtained that chemical composition of unpollinated date powder showed that pH value, total solids, total acidity, moisture content, ash content, crude fat, crude protein, total carbohydrates were recorded 5.28, 91.99%, 0.14%, 8.01%, 3.08%, 0.78%, 1.65% and 86.48%, respectively and indicated that un-pollinated date powder considered as a good source of minerals, total phenolic compounds, total flavonoids and total tannins which recorded 3.08%, 78.61 mg/g, 277.14 mg/g and 29.82%, respectively. Sensory evaluation of three formulas from cake at different ratios were prepared. Results of sensory evaluation showed that control cake sample recorded the highest consumer acceptability followed by the formula containing ( 5 % Un-pollinated date powder : 95% wheat flour) then formula contained (10% Un-pollinated date powder : 90 % wheat flour) and (15% Un-pollinated date powder : wheat flour), respectively which recorded 9.2, 8.3, 7.6 and 7.1 scores while the other results for drink date samples which prepared from 75% Coconut milk and 25% Un-pollinated date juice had the highest values for overall acceptability which recorded to 8.8 scores in compared with the other samples. So, this study recommended that, the using of un-pollinated date products in different food industries.
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