楔形近晶C液晶中电致fredericksz跃迁的渐近解

A A T Smith, I W Stewart
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文介绍了基于楔形晶C液晶中的fredericksz跃迁的理论工作。为了对各向异性流体与外加电场之间的双向相互作用进行数学建模,采用了连续统理论。对于(a)施加的电压刚好高于阈值,(b)施加的电压很高的情况,使用渐近方法获得简明和信息丰富的显式解。正如预期的那样,在介电各向异性较小的情况下,解减少到忽略双向相互作用时的解。然而,在接近阈值的电压下,这种相互作用会对导流器轮廓产生重大影响。为了显示这些解,采用了逼真的材料、几何和场参数。将它们与用数值方法得到的结果进行比较,可以发现在上述范围内具有很高的精度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Asymptotic solutions for an electrically induced Freedericksz transition in a wedge of smectic C liquid crystal
Theoretical work based on the Freedericksz transition in a wedge of smectic C liquid crystal is presented. Continuum theory is employed in order to mathematically model the two-way interaction between the anisotropic fluid and an applied electric field. Asymptotic methods are used to obtain concise and informative explicit solutions for limiting regimes where (a) the applied voltage is just above threshold, and (b) a high voltage is applied. As is anticipated, in the case of a small dielectric anisotropy, the solution reduces to that obtained when the two-way interaction is neglected. Nevertheless, at voltages close to threshold, this interaction can have a significant effect upon the director profile. Realistic material, geometry and field parameters are adopted in order to display these solutions. By comparing them with those obtained using a numerical method, a high degree of accuracy can be found within the above regimes.
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