Exploring Information and Assistance Calls During COVID-19

Area Agencies on Aging (AAA) developed the service of Information and Assistance Calls to help older adults during COVID-19. This study examined how well AAA managed this service. We used the random effect model on panel data of California 33 Planning and Service Area's (PSA) calls across 49 weeks. We examined the association between calls (either inbound or outbound calls as the dependent variable) with COVID-19 cases, deaths, and PSA characteristics (independent variables). We observed a positive relationship between the number of calls (either inbound or outbound) with COVID-19 deaths and older adults living alone, i.e. the number of calls and the number of COVID-19 deaths and older adults living alone are positively correlated. We also observed a negative relationship between the number of calls and COVID-19 cases, i.e. the number of calls and COVID-19 cases are negatively correlated. These findings might result from volunteer and social worker shortages, encouraging AAA to provide more preventative and beneficial services to older people. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)