F. Mohammed, Maryam ABDULGHAFOR AHMED, Hadeel M. ORAİBİ
{"title":"伊拉克当地市场销售的口红中某些重金属的健康风险评估","authors":"F. Mohammed, Maryam ABDULGHAFOR AHMED, Hadeel M. ORAİBİ","doi":"10.18596/jotcsa.1154686","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Heavy metals found in cosmetics are a safety threat to the health of consumers. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the levels of heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and arsenic (As) in lipstick makeup. The level of heavy metals in lipstick was discovered by using an analytical technique with high selectivity and sensitivity, namely atomic absorption spectrometry. Twenty lipsticks were selected from the same brands, yet differing in price. Ten original (expensive) and ten knockoff (cheap) lipsticks were chosen from shops in Diyala, Iraq. The detection-limit (LOD) was in between 0.01 and 0.1, the quantification-limit (LOQ) was within 0.03 and 0.33, the recovery values (Rec.%) ranged from 100.17% to 101.1%, the RE values were 0.81%, and the RSD values were 1.33%. The results also revealed that the levels of metals are in the order of Pb > Cd > Zn > Cu > As > Cr. However, the levels of heavy metals that were estimated in this study were less than the permissible limit set by the executive authorities, so there seems to be no concern associated with these heavy metals. However, the daily and frequent use of lipstick by women exposes them to low levels of toxic metals as these metals accumulate over time and pose adverse effects on the health of the users. The results of the hazard quotient (HQ) and health risk index (HI) indicate there was no harmful effect on human health related to heavy metals present in lipstick. Whereas the results of the biological activity of the samples indicated that there was no bacterial growth in expensive samples, cheap samples were contaminated with some types of organisms; this indicates poor quality.","PeriodicalId":17299,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society Section A: Chemistry","volume":"08 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Lipsticks Sold in Local Markets in Iraq\",\"authors\":\"F. Mohammed, Maryam ABDULGHAFOR AHMED, Hadeel M. ORAİBİ\",\"doi\":\"10.18596/jotcsa.1154686\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Heavy metals found in cosmetics are a safety threat to the health of consumers. 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引用次数: 3
摘要
化妆品中发现的重金属对消费者的健康构成安全威胁。因此,在本研究中,我们评估了口红化妆品中镉(Cd)、铬(Cr)、铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)和砷(as)等重金属的含量。采用高选择性、高灵敏度的原子吸收光谱法测定了口红中重金属的含量。从同一品牌中挑选了20支口红,但价格不同。从伊拉克迪亚拉的商店中挑选了10支原装(昂贵的)和10支山寨(便宜的)口红。检出限(LOD)在0.01 ~ 0.1之间,定量限(LOQ)在0.03 ~ 0.33之间,回收率(rec %)在100.17% ~ 101.1%之间,RE值为0.81%,RSD值为1.33%。结果还显示,重金属含量的数量级为Pb > Cd > Zn > Cu > As > Cr。然而,本研究估计的重金属含量低于行政当局规定的允许限量,因此似乎不存在与这些重金属相关的担忧。然而,女性日常和频繁使用口红使她们暴露于低水平的有毒金属中,因为这些金属随着时间的推移而积累,对使用者的健康造成不利影响。危害商数(HQ)和健康风险指数(HI)结果表明,口红中重金属对人体健康没有有害影响。样品的生物活性结果表明,昂贵样品中没有细菌生长,而廉价样品中则有某些类型的生物污染;这表明质量很差。
Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals in Lipsticks Sold in Local Markets in Iraq
Heavy metals found in cosmetics are a safety threat to the health of consumers. Therefore, in this study, we evaluated the levels of heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and arsenic (As) in lipstick makeup. The level of heavy metals in lipstick was discovered by using an analytical technique with high selectivity and sensitivity, namely atomic absorption spectrometry. Twenty lipsticks were selected from the same brands, yet differing in price. Ten original (expensive) and ten knockoff (cheap) lipsticks were chosen from shops in Diyala, Iraq. The detection-limit (LOD) was in between 0.01 and 0.1, the quantification-limit (LOQ) was within 0.03 and 0.33, the recovery values (Rec.%) ranged from 100.17% to 101.1%, the RE values were 0.81%, and the RSD values were 1.33%. The results also revealed that the levels of metals are in the order of Pb > Cd > Zn > Cu > As > Cr. However, the levels of heavy metals that were estimated in this study were less than the permissible limit set by the executive authorities, so there seems to be no concern associated with these heavy metals. However, the daily and frequent use of lipstick by women exposes them to low levels of toxic metals as these metals accumulate over time and pose adverse effects on the health of the users. The results of the hazard quotient (HQ) and health risk index (HI) indicate there was no harmful effect on human health related to heavy metals present in lipstick. Whereas the results of the biological activity of the samples indicated that there was no bacterial growth in expensive samples, cheap samples were contaminated with some types of organisms; this indicates poor quality.