发展夜间景观:城市绿地在夜间和日间的恢复性质量比较

IF 1.5 Q3 URBAN STUDIES
Jingwei Zhao, Guohua Liu, Xintao Li
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引用次数: 1

摘要

环境恢复性质量的研究迅速发展,但现有文献大多集中于白天景观,而对夜晚景观恢复性质量的研究较少。特别是,景观特征和(或)照明特征在提高夜景的恢复性质量中起着至关重要的作用,这是未知的。为了解决这些差距,我们选择了12个城市绿地作为研究地点,并在白天和晚上拍摄了每个地点的相同场景。定量评价了所有照片的恢复质量和14个景观特征,并测量了夜间拍摄照片的4个照明特征。统计分析表明:(1)白天景观的恢复质量显著高于夜晚景观;(2)丰富的色彩和自然植被表明白天的恢复质量较高;(3)提高照明亮度,在游人远视设置光源,可提高夜间景观的恢复性质量。结合以往的文献,结果表明,照明具有重新设计夜景的能力,从而通过掩盖不那么恢复性的特征和照亮促进精神恢复的关键要素来提高夜景的恢复性质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing evening landscapes: A comparison of the restorative quality of urban green spaces between the evening and daytime
Research on the restorative quality of environments has grown rapidly, however the majority of existing literature focuses on daytime landscapes, while the restorative quality of evening landscapes is less studied. In particular, the landscape characteristics and(or) lighting features that play an essential role in improving the restorative quality of nightscapes are unknown. To address these gaps, 12 urban green spaces were selected as the study sites and the same scene at each site was photographed during the day and evening. The restorative quality and 14 landscape characteristics of all photographs were evaluated quantitatively, and four lighting features of photographs taken during the evening were measured. Statistical analysis indicated that: (1) the restorative quality of daytime landscapes was significantly higher than that of evening landscapes; (2) abundant colors and natural vegetation suggested higher restorative quality during the daytime; and (3) increasing the brightness of lighting and setting lighting sources in the distant view of visitors could improve the restorative quality of evening landscapes. Combined with the previous literature, the results suggest that lighting has the ability to redesign nightscapes, which consequently improves their restorative quality by concealing the less restorative features and illuminating the key elements to promote mental restoration.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
30.00%
发文量
20
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