CFLD豆类对农民田间鸽豆产量和盈利能力的影响评价

Anjani Kumar, Amrendra Kumar, P. Kumari, Sujeet Kumar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

第一线示范是最适合农民田间技术转让的方式。这项研究是由ICAR-ATARI,巴特那(比哈尔邦和贾坎德邦)在2019-2021年的作物季节对鸽子豆进行的。三年间共开展了5520个示范项目的研究,共覆盖土地面积1708.80公顷。在不同的评估品种中,观察到cv。NDA-1和IPA-203分别在比哈尔邦和贾坎德邦表现优异。不同栽培品种的技术差距、推广差距和技术指数变化范围为0.121 ~ 1.49 t/ha;比哈尔邦和贾坎德邦分别为0.309至0.673吨/公顷和6.72%至49%。总体示范产量在1.04至1.78吨/公顷之间变化,比农民普遍采用的做法高出22.55%至71.68%。比哈尔邦和贾坎德邦示范小区的净收益最高,分别为70365卢比/公顷和47037.50卢比/公顷,B:C比值分别为1.33 ~ 2.82和1.02 ~ 2.43。适当使用关键投入和更新的技术干预可以提高生产率和盈利能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact Assessment of CFLD Pulses on Pigeonpea Productivity and Profitability in Farmer’s Field
Front line demonstration is the most appropriate method to transfer improved technology in farmer’s field. The study was conducted by ICAR-ATARI, Patna (Bihar and Jharkhand) on pigeon pea during crop season from 2019-2021. Study was conducted in 5520 number of demonstrations, altogether covering 1708.80 ha land area during the three years. Among the different varieties assessed it was observed that cv. NDA-1 and IPA-203 were outperformed in Bihar and Jharkhand respectively. The findings with respect to technology gap, extension gap and technology index of different cultivars grown were varying from 0.121 to 1.49 t/ha; 0.309 to 0.673 t/ha and 6.72 per cent to 49 per cent, respectively in Bihar and Jharkhand. The overall demonstration yield varied between 1.04 to 1.78 t/ ha which is 22.55 per cent to 71.68 per cent more than the farmer’s practices prevailing. Improved technology used under demonstration plot promoted higher yield than the local check with respect to highest net return from demonstration plot was Rs. 70365/ha and Rs. 47037.50/ha and the B:C ratio ranged from 1.33 to 2.82 and 1.02 to 2.43 in Bihar and Jharkhand respectively. Productivity and profitability can be enhanced by appropriate use of critical inputs and newer technological intervention.
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