1844年伊朗西南部和南部边缘透明蝇(蜱螨目:伊蚊科)新增记录及其分子证据

A. Hosseini-Chegeni, R. Hosseini, M. Abdigoudarzi, Z. Telmadarraiy, M. Tavakoli
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引用次数: 6

摘要

边缘透明螨(蜱螨目:伊蚊科)与三个密切相关的亚种被认为是边缘螨群。该亚种已被证明是导致亚洲、非洲和欧洲人类死亡的克里米亚刚果出血热病毒的主要媒介。该蜱也是牛热带蛲虫病的病原——环形蛲虫寄生原生动物的媒介。然而,该蜱在伊朗蜱类动物群中的分类地位尚未得到确认和确认,因此我们决定通过分子方法显示该亚种的大部分分类特征并证实该亚种在伊朗的存在。从伊朗南部克尔曼省马努扬镇的牛身上采集了蜱虫标本。采用合适的分类识别键对标本进行形态学鉴定。形态学鉴定的标本进行了分子研究。形态学和COI基因分析清楚地证实了伊朗有rufipes,然而,根据ITS2片段,rufipes可能是同一种hamm marginatum。因此,基于大多数流行的分子标记,似乎红唇唇蜜及其亲缘缘唇蜜确实应该被分配为多态种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An additional records of Hyalomma marginatum rufipes Koch, 1844 (Acari: Ixodidae) in southwestern and southern Iran with a molecular evidence
Hyalomma marginatum rufipes (Acari: Ixodidae) along with three closely related subspecies is considered as marginatum group. The subspecies had proven as main vector of Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, the cause of human death in Asia, Africa and Europe. This tick is also a vector of parasitic protozoan Theileria annulata, agent of tropical theileriosis in cattle. Nonetheless, taxonomical status of this tick not recognized or confirmed in tick’s fauna of Iran, then we decided to show most taxonomic characteristics and confirm the presence of this subspecies in Iran by molecular methods. Tick specimens were collected from cattle in Manujan township, Kerman province, southern Iran. Specimens were identified morphologically using suitable taxonomical identification keys. The morphologically identified specimens were subjected to molecular studies. Morphological and COI gene analysis clearly confirmed the occurrence of H. m. rufipes in Iran, however, according to ITS2 fragment H. m. rufipes can be the same H. m. marginatum. Thus, it seems that based on most popular molecular markers, H. m. rufipes and its relative H. m. marginatum really should be assigned as a polymorphic species H. marginatum.
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