(85-86)^Rb原子核激发态的自旋和宇称赋值

Anuj Singh, S. Kumar, Neelam ', S. Mandal, N. Kumar, S. Saha, J. Sethi, T. Trivedi, H. Chutani, M. Goyal
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摘要

背景:Rb (Z=37)的同位素与半魔法(Z=38)质子数相差1个质子,缺乏球形核的特征。在85,86rb核中,已经进行了γ射线能谱分析,并给出了通常在近球形核中观察到的磁旋转(MR)的指示。角相关测量被用来发现态的自旋和宇称。目的:利用定向相关(DCO)态比和偏振不对称(Δ)测量来确定两个原子核中自旋和宇称态。方法:在45 MeV束流能量下,通过76Ge(13C,p3n/p2n)反应填充85,86rb核的激发态。在印度孟买的塔塔基础研究所(TIFR),利用印度国家伽马阵列(INGA)光谱仪检测了激发态发射的γ射线。结果:得到了DCO态比和极化不对称性(Δ)的值,并利用它们确定了85,86rb核的自旋宇称。利用康普顿抑制三叶草探测器首次获得了偏振不对称(Δ)值。结论:在85Rb中,确认了3491.1-、4135.4-、4757.2-和5419.3 keV能级的自旋和宇称,而对于5312.2-、5611.8和6335.9 keV能级,只确定了自旋。224.3-、331.5-、732.8-、778.1-、865.4-、973.5-、1002.4-、1427.5-、1453.7-、1598.2-、1814.1-和1881.5 keV γ射线跃迁的多极性,证实了86Rb中6-同分异构体以上大部分能级的自旋和奇偶性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assignment of the spin and parity to the excited states of the (85-86)^Rb nuclei
Background: The isotopes of Rb (Z=37) are one proton away from semi-magic (Z=38) proton number and deficits the characteristic of a spherical nucleus. In the 85,86Rb nuclei, the γ-ray spectroscopy are already performed and given an indication of Magnetic Rotation (MR) which usually observed in nearly spherical nuclei. The angular correlation measurements were used to find the spin and parity of the states.Purpose: To confirm the spin and parity of the states in both the nuclei using Directional Correlation of Oriented (DCO) states ratio and polarization asymmetry (Δ) measurements.Methods: The excited states of the 85,86Rb nuclei were populated via the 76Ge(13C,p3n/p2n) reaction at a beam energy of 45 MeV. The γ-rays emitted from the excited states were detected using Indian National Gamma Array (INGA) spectrometer at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai India.Results: The values of the DCO states ratio and polarization asymmetry (Δ) were obtained and utilized to confirm the spin-parity of the states in the 85,86Rb nuclei. The polarization asymmetry (Δ) values were obtained for the first time using Compton-suppressed clover detectors.Conclusions: In 85Rb, the spin and parity of 3491.1-, 4135.4-, 4757.2- and 5419.3 keV levelsare confirmed and for the 5312.2-, 5611.8 and 6335.9 keV states, only the spin is established. The mul-tipolarity assignment of the 224.3-, 331.5-, 732.8-, 778.1-, 865.4-, 973.5-, 1002.4-,1427.5-, 1453.7-, 1598.2-, 1814.1- and 1881.5 keV γ-ray transitions allowed to confirm the spinand parity of most of the levels above the 6- isomer in 86Rb.
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